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A SELECTIVE MICROFILM EDITION
PART I
(1850-1878)
Thomas E. Jeffrey
Microfilm Editor and Associate Editor
Paul B. Israel
Susan Schultz
Assistant Editor Assistant Editor
Assistant Editors: Research Associates:
Toby Appel Robert Rosenberg
Keith A. Nier W. Bemard Carlson
Andre Millard
Student Assistants
John Deasey Pamela Kwiatkowski
Leonard De Graaf Joseph P. Sullivan
David Fowler
Barbara B. Tomblin
Leonard S. Reich, Associate Director and Associate Editor
Reese V. Jenkins, Director and Editor
Sponsors
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
National Park Service, Edison National Historic Site
New Jersey Historical Commission
Smithsonian Institution
University Publications of America
Frederick, Maryland
1985
Edison signature used with permission of McGraw-Edison Company.
Copyright « 1985 by Rutgers, The State University
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication including any portion of the guide and index or of the
microfilm may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means—graphic
electronic, mechanical, or chemical, including photocopying, recording or taping, or information storage and
retrieval systems—without written permission of Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick.
New Jersey.
,
The original documents in this edition are from the archives at the Edison National Historic Site at West
Orange, New Jersey.
BOARD OF SPONSORS
Rutgers, The State University of National Park Service, Edison
New Jersey | National Historic Site
Edward J. Bloustein Roy W. Weaver
T. Alexander Pond Edward J. Pershey
Tilden G. Edelstein William Binnewies
Richard P. McCormick Lynn Wightman
James Kirby Martin Elizabeth Albro
New Jersey Historical Commission Smithsonian Institution
Bernard Bush Brooke Hindle
Howard Green Bernard Finn
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD
James Brittain, Georgia Institute of Technology
Alfred D. Chandler, Harvard University
Neil Harris, University of Chicago
Thomas Parke Hughes, niversity of Pennsylvania
Arthur Link, Princeton University
Nathan Reingold, Smithsonian Institution
Robert C. Schofield, lowa State University
CORPORATE ASSOCIATES
William C. Hittinger (chairman), RCA Corporation
“Arthur M. Bueche, General Electric Company
Edward J. Bloustein, Rutgers, The State University of NJ.
Cees Bruynes, North American Philips Corporation
Paul J. Christiansen, Charles Edison Fund
Philip F. Dietz, Westinghouse Electric Corporation
Paul Lego, Westinghouse Electric Corporation
Roland W. Schmitt, General Electric Corporation
Robert |, Smith, Public Service Electric and Gas Company
Harold W. Sonn, Public Service Electric and Gas Company
Morris Tanenbaum, ATG6T
"Deceased
FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTORS
PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
Charles Edison Fund
The Hyde and Watson Foundation
Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation
PUBLIC FOUNDATIONS
National Science Foundation
National Endowment for the Humanities
PRIVATE CORPORATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS
Alabama Power Company
Amerada Hess Corporation
AT&T
Association of Edison Illuminating Companies
Battelle Memorial Institute Foundation
The Boston Edison Foundation
Cabot Corporation Foundation
Carolina Power and Light Company
Consumers Power Company
Corning Glass Works Foundation
Duke Power Company
Edison Electric Institute
Exxon Corporation
General Electric Foundation
Gould Inc. Foundation
Gulf States Utilities Company
The Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
lowa Power and Light Company
Mr. and Mrs, Stanley H. Katz
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
McGraw-Edison Company
Middle South Services, Inc.
Minnesota Power
New Jersey Bell Telephone Company
New York State Electric & Gas
Corporation
North American Philips Corporation
Philadelphia Electric Company
Philips International B.V.
Public Service Electric and Gas Company
RCA Corporation
Robert Bosch GmbH
Savannah Electric and Power Company
Schering Plough Foundation
Texas Utilities Company
Thomson:Brandt
Transamerica Delaval Inc.
Westinghouse Educational Foundation
Wisconsin Public Service Corporation
Tm pa meee cite ene
Tate a OR Deets eae
Ste TT me es
PUBLICATION AND MICROFILM
COPYING RESTRICTIONS
Reel duplication of the whole or of
any part of this film is prohibited,
in fieu of transcripts, however,
enlarged photocopies of selected
items contained on these reels
may be made in order to facilitate
research.
A Note on the Sources
The pages which were microfilmed for this collection are
in generally good condition in the Original. There are
some pages, however, which due to age are lighter than
normal. Additionally, because some volumes are very
large and have been bound tightly and cannot be un-
bound, there are intermittent occurrences of slight dis-
tortion of the edges of a small percentage of the pages.
We have made every technical effort to ensure complete
legibility of each and every page.
MISCELLANEOUS SHOP AND LABORATORY NOTEBOOKS
The fifteen books in this series cover the years 1870-1880. All but
two relate to Edison's work in Newark (1870-1876). The Newark books
consist primarily of experimental notes and drawings on telegraphy.
There are also mechanics' drawings for the production of telegraph
equipment at the Newark shops, miscellaneous financial records, and
documents relating to the telegraph industry. Among the latter are
newspaper clippings on business and technological matters, forms used by
the telegraph companies, and price lists and advertising materials. These
books also contain some material on the electric pen, etheric force, and
other electrical technologies. The final two books in this series date from
the Menlo Park period. One consists of pasted-in notes and drawings on
electric lighting covering the period October 1877 - December 1880. The
other contains notes and acoustic recordings from an investigation of
noise on the Metropolitan Elevated Railroad during the summer of 1878,
along with notes and drawings of the aurophone and megaphone. The
following books comprise this series:
Cat. 298 (Disbound Scrapbook, 1870-1871)
Cat. 30,094 (Bound Notebook, 1871-1875)
Cat. 297 (Disbound Scrapbook, 1871-1875)
Cat. 30,099 (Bound Notebook, ca. 1872-1874)
Cat. 1176 (Bound Notebook, 1873-1874)
Cat. 299 (Bound Scrapbook, 1873)
Cat. 1175 (Bound Notebook, 1873-1874)
Cat. 1171 (Bound Notebook, 1873-1874)
Cat. 1170 (Bound Notebook, 1873-1877)
Cat. 1168 (Bound Scrapbook, 1874-1876)
Cat. 30,095 (Bound Notebook, 1874-1875)
Cat. 1169 (Bound Notebook, 1875-1876)
Cat. 30,100 (Scrapbook Fragment, 1875)
Cat. 1146 (Bound Scrapbook, 1877-1880)
Cat. 30,101 (Bound Notebook, 1878)
Laboratory Scrapbook, Cat. 298
This scrapbook consists primarily of drawings and contains only a
few dated items, covering the period July 1870-September 1871. Some of
the drawings are by Edison; others were probably done by draftsmen and
mechanics at the American Telegraph Works. The drawings are mostly of
telegraph apparatus and range from formal full-scale drafts to rough
sketches on scraps of paper. Some of the drawings have been cut out as
patterns, possibly for use in the construction of apparatus. There is also a
plan of a building and numerous clippings of patent specifications and
drawings from the reports of the patent commissioner between 1857 and
1859. (Additional clippings for 1860-1868 can be found in Cat. 1177,
Miscellaneous Scrapbook Series.) There is also some business-related
material, including advertising circulars, two payroll accounts for January
and February 1871, and one account sheet for the firm of Edison & Unger,
dated September 13, 1871. The cover is marked "'S."
The book contains 215 numbered pages. It has been disbound, and
most items have been removed from their scrapbook pages to allow for
filming. The scrapbook page number has been filmed below each document.
Blank pages not filmed: 41-42, 136, 144-157, 161, 164-165, 168-171,
174-175, 178-181, 184-185, 188-192, 194-195, 197-215,
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21
THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 18
(eee enn
0 Cranes W. Ssntm, of Exvans,.Now York,—Jmproved}
Devices for Hequlating by Elevtrioity-shé Isstie of Gas from Burners.— [.
Patent dated Muy 18, 1858.—Tho claim and engravings explain the
paature oftlisinvention, — ~ “
The inventor saya: I wish it to be understood that I do not claim |
he use of the attraction and repulsion of temporary and permanent}
Angnets, to obtain an increused for actuating the supply cock. ie
¢_ Neither da I cliim tho use of a paw! or ratehet,-or their equivalents, |
: for the Mirpose of controlling the supply of gas, and consequently the!
size of tho flame,
But 1 daim tho combination and uso of a permanent and temporary s*
magnet, or of two temporary magnets, one fixed and one vibrating, |
with o pawl and ratchet, situated substantially as described upon the!
supply cock of a gas burner, or series of burners,
Tchaim also the use of a thin slip of inctal, or its equivalent, to;
deflect a portion of the jet of gas upon an ignited platina coil, situated :
_ ontirely withont the jet, as described. hs20) : . :
te
No, 20,255.—Ilexny M. Coruren, of Binghamton, N.Y. & Thuxny \
N. Banen, of New York, N. Y.—Jmproved Electric Lamp.—Patent |
, dated May 18, 1858.—'Tho claim and engravings will explain the |
| nature of-this invention. ist @) : a
| aebtomares sainches tesa owe 1 fe weet a: 5 4 : Pz? sok
i Wo do not claim tho feeding together, of the
‘ elcctrodes in an electric lamp by means of flout, aprings or pice meet
‘Ichanical appliances, nor the mechanical pole changer as er
lused, but only ag applied to an eleetric lamp in the manner d 7 Eile ee
+ But we eaim the employment in an clectric lamp of an open seat
* contained in a stationary bridge plute ¢, or its equiva en ’ ane rece
Hing the electrodo in such a manner as to allow the pin ; oily. the cae
to protrude through it the distanco required, ant “por Hog
*} advanco of the said point BO an only. ne it oxgdize and rei i
“ i at, substantially os described, is
ne aise cata, tho omnbination of tho louded tubo i carrying the |
the open seat ¢, and the mercury tubo fin sel !
d the lower electrode c!, substantially as described, |
eds the upper eleetrode down to tho j.
1 electrode c! is also fed up |
ition with reference to tho ‘
‘| ‘The inventora say :
4 upper electrode ¢,
“| flouts and is secure
1 go that while the upper tuho & fe
+ Lopen sent as fuat as it is reduced, the lowe
“slag fast ag reduced and kept in its propor pos'
upper clectrodec, age eR. -. Qaee:
No. .21,863.-dacou 8. Siuwenwan, of Glassborough, N. —Im-=|
os pi uatiatle SHethod of Applying Electricity during Hetenetion :
""Peeth.—Patent dated Culebor 19, 1858.—The ole ‘on Bi-
‘ i is invention. 3 bs
i a ier ees PP to tho gums or teeth, or oth. during H
v the operation of extracting tecth, by means of tho insulated aullueset 8 ing
24 spring dip described, or its equivalent, tho said clip boing connec ie vod
“1 ¢o ono of the poles of an adjustable clectro-magnetio tnnchino, or its:
; J equivalent, aa set forth, and for the purpose apecificd, i
RR ET MEINE,
oe i. fege mg :
| No, 20,390,—Jenomn B, Francis, of Philndelphia, Pa,, aseignor tol, ,*. +:
| Wiras Haneen, jr., of said Philadelphia, assignor to Jenostt B,|
| Paancrs, assignor to Jases FP, Crank, of said Philadelphia.—Jm-!
provement in the Method of Inctracting Meeth.—Patent dated May 25,. o
“Ct! 1g5g,—This improvement consists in combining with a common
dontal forceps an electro-magnetic machine in such a manner that a
wire C from the negative pole ? of the machine shall form a metallic,
j-2y connexion with that part of tho forceps D tht grasps the tooth, and“.
"4 that tho positive pole of the machine shall be conne pd with the Hh :
: + patient’s hand by a. metallic connexion, \S8 : er 4
‘” Glain,—The combination of the electro-magnetié machino, or its
equivalent, with the forceps, for removing teeth without: pain, ary
t ranged and operating substantially in the manner described, |
Pa
i
qe
No, 22,063,—Jaates J, Cuan, of Philadelphia, Pa.—Improvement int .
| the Mode of Connecting Electro-Magnelic Apparatus with Tooth Lorceps.
‘—-Patent dated November 16, 1858,-—This invention consista in tho}
{ Tinterposition of a foot key in tho course of ono of the wires composing
Yo lehe circuit, so that tho dentist can have the circuit open or incomplete |-
‘until the proper moment, and thon with his foot closo it, thus pre-
‘gorving tho free uso of hia hands, Is?
* Olaim.-The oripiley ment of the foot key K or its equivalent, in
‘ combination with the electro-maguetic machine and forceps, arranged
‘and frerating substantially as described, : :
No, 19,778.—J. Bunnows Hypr, of New York, N, ¥.-~ Jmprove- ion ac
| mente in Composition for Coating Telegraph Wires,—Patent dated | ~ .
| Murch 30; 1858.—Tho claim will’ explain tho nature of this compo- i >
aition, . . 1e 2
‘Cho inventor saya: I do not wish to bo undérstood as confining
{| myaclf to the preciso proportions sct forth, ae
i But I claim an insulating compound for telegraphia wires, formed
‘| by mixing boiled Tinseed, cotton seed, or rosin vil, with natural or
‘| artificial asphaltum, substantially in the manner as deseribed.
Zocal dttvaction of the Necdlee Patent dnted|
Veutralizing Local Aliraction of the Necdle,—Patent dated| .
Naoniee 35, 1858:-—The nature of this invention consists in thet.
' arrangement of ono or more magnets ina horizontal position, helow
or nbove tho needle of the compass whose opposite poles lio in the
horizontal planes, having their common neutral centre in the necdle’a}
axis of rotation, and on opposite sides thereof; hy which arrangement
the o pposite poles of the magnet, or magnets, are caused to act upon!
tho meio to force it into the same direction ; and in go applying: the
ranged magnet, oF magnets, a8 to make it, or them, adjustable!
eee tro coinciding 2s nearly as practicablg with the vertical axis}. ~
a = fovhich tho needle turns, that their poles may bo nfade to point
abou Mirection necessary to compensate for the local attraction, and
a ay : their direction varied to meet any variation in the point, or
pafata of teal attraction that may bo produced by differant cargoes
or by other causes.
Gla
No. 99,120.—Canvis Kuwe, of Brooklyn, New York,
and arranging the magnet;or magnets, in a
or positions, below or above the needle of tho:
te poles in tho vertical plano of the axis abont
ito sides thereof, and in such a
edie turns, and on opposite pide ne
which oe to bo adjustable on centres lying in, or aa nearly ns proce
manner a tho: vertical axis nbout which the needle turns, that their
ticablo ine nade ‘to’ point in any direction-necessary to componente eo
poles taP attraction: and have such diréction. varied as may become |.
sresaiary ubstitntially a herein sot forth, | - wei
ae oy
sc IT SUN ree
im.—Applying
; horizontal: position,
compass, with opposi
hey
ati
vv therewith a key corresponding, whon tho parts.are in. proper position
an oi
a |
No, 605.—-Jmprovement in Magnetic Printing | Tee
first, the employment of forco, derived from an-'o
overn.and retttato 8 force derived from tho use of compressed, nir ‘ary
thor fluid, ‘sebstantinlly in the mannor and for the purpose specified,’
Second: I claim an electro-magnet constructed substantially as: de |
soribedt; that is to say, when mado up of a sorics of hollow atationary
aroph.m , slain,
ectro-magnat, to
offect the movement of a rod or axis on which tho latter aro mdun
anbstantialiy in the manner set forth. no
| Third. I claim-a valve, substantially such as is specified, in combi-
nation with any ‘olectro-magnet to move that valve, and 9 piston’
i, or its equivalent, whose motions ara effected by the pressure of sir j
"1 or fluid, whoso action is controled by such a valve; tho combination |
¢ | being substantially such os is specified. coors
Fourth. I claim an endless band, acting ag a reservoir of coloring '
matter, aud arranged substantinily in the manner and for the purpose
‘| epecified, in combination with paper and a series of types and a
‘| spurred oylinder, so as to record charactera when pressure is applied.
Fifth, In combination with a key-board at one locality and a
rinting apparatua ot another, or in combination with both n koy-
oard and 2 printing apparatus at ench locality, I claim a detent or |
7; Btop, moved ty the San of the operator, for arreeting tho motion of a |
é; type-wheel at one determined and fixed point, when thore is combined
with that determined and fixed point; the detent and key being sub- |
stantially sich as specified,
Sixth. Lclaim driving a type-wheel of a printing apparatus by
y tween it anda prime mover, so that tho motion of the former may bo
« modified or its motion stopped without causing the motion of the
* latter to bo stopped or moditied.
~) Seventh, Tclaim combining with a wheol of a printing telograph,
which must nt times stop and at other times ‘bo in motion, a spring
compressed by tho action of the parts when in motion, and exerting
3 its force to start tho wheel when released from any detent that may
tarreat ita rotation, the combination being substantially suchas to
“effect the purpose sot forth, substantially as described,
Eighth, I claim causing the paper to bo printed to approach the |
type which is to impress it by means of a friction connexion with a |
primo mover, 50 that the latter may remain in motion while tho |
former is at rest, substantially in the manner sct forth.
Ninth, I claim the apparatus substantially as herein set forth for
governing the approach of paper to a type-wheel that at times moves |
and at other times etops, so that the apparatus which brings up, the;
vt
t . Inaper shall act for that purposo when the type-wheel ceases to revolve!
for s longer period than usual, oa
itelegraph, a epurred or toothed cylinder, substantially such as is ape-!
(cified, the latter causing the paper to progress aa tho purposes of.
‘printing by the typea m tho former may requiro, aubstantially ‘ag set!
‘forth; and this I also claim in combination with anothor aurface sub
iatantially euch as is specified, to press tho paper upon such spurs in’
ithe manner substantially as described, :
13¢ 00) Royar E. Housn,
‘self and Daxice Banyun, of Jersey City, N. J.—Improved Magnetic
Steam Gauge.—Patent dated July 6, 1858,—Tho claim and engrav-
. ings explain the nature of this invention.
Tho inventor saya: [am aware that airand mercury have herctoforo
A oY been combined and used in tight isolated or separate chambera to maka
preasuro gauges, but not in combination with a selfadjusting magnet
rand traversing needle, Iam aware alao that magnets, dial plates,
{and needles, have been used in combination, but not in a tight,
making pressure, or for tho purpose of marking or indicating eithor
| pressure within boiler or a vacuum ina condenser. J therefore do
not claim either of these except as herein apecified and for tho purposes
nomed,
But I claim the construction of a polar magnet with ono arm or
surfaco of tha mercury, whether tho lesser pole be immersed or not,
_{whenover tho said magnet is placed within a chamber filled or par-
tially filled with mercury, and hung on pivots @ in tho centre, thua
making a self-adjusting movable magnet, capable of being used as a
floating magnet within, ino small tight chamber, substantially as i
described and shor “ }
1 claim, also, te conti atioh of a floating mngnet, a magnetic
needle, and a dial or index:platé b, forming ono side of an isolated |
tight chambor, ayd with mércury and air within said ghamber or their
equivalents, forte purpose of making o magnetic pressure gauge,
substantially as degtribed and shown. }
I claim, also, the combination of a floating maguet @, a magnotic
needlo, and a dial or index plato, forming ono side of an isolated |
tight chamber, and with mercury or other fluid withiu said chamber,
7
and moving maguota, arranged substantially as specified, so as to! ene
ted, :..
means of a friction connexion, substantially such as ia described, be- !
Tenth, Iclaim, in combination with a type-wheot of o printing’ .
No, 20,851.—dosnua Lows, of New York, N. Y., assignor to Him- |
isolated chamber separated from the steam boiler, or other means of |.
{polo larger than the other, so that the enlarged pole will float on ‘tho |
for the purpogo of muking a magnetic vacuum gaugo, substantially
ag described and shown,
No. 566,—Jmprovement in Blectro- Magnetic Alarms. claim, first
Hie mols of breaking and completing the circuit, or vice versa, that
(4s, by
parmnatur ; . . eg : 4
Second, Bo combining a hammor: and boll-with tho ‘se rating
armature that, the vibrations of tho latter. shall produco.a dontinual
ringing of tho bell under circumstances substantially ns described:.
Third. Tho combination of theso. parta, (viz: the circuit-breaker,,
hammer, bell, and vibrating armature,) or their-equivalont or equiva
lents, with a aelf-acting spring or key-in a'door or window-to opdrate
80 a4 not only.to bring them automatically into action when tho door
‘or window:is opon, but maintain.a continuous or continued Tinging of
tho bell by tho-interruption of tho clectric, current without intorver
tion of other. machinery, | SR UES NS
* ak
apring circnit-breaker operating to cause the vibration of the j
THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 18:1
Ry 4 No. 19,379.—Naruanie, Pangs, of Rome, Now York.—Jmproved |:
SA Receiving AMagnet.—Patent dated February 16, 1858.—A A? A? is the
, yee panes B B! tho helicea. Pho leg A? of the magnet fills only
iN a part of tho bore of tho helix, tho remaining space being left for tho
he
rations of tho permanent magnet a, In contact with tho log A is
an adjustable piece of soft iron O, the ond of which is mado to ap-
‘J proach the magnet a and attract it, thus combining the repulsive and
attractive forces in moving this magnet whenever the cloctro-magnet
ig charged.
The inventor saya: I claim, of my improvement in receiving mag- |
}
‘incta for telegraphs, opening and closing the circuit by means of a
vibrating permanent magnet enclosed within ono of the helices, to-
dO
electro-magnet in the inannor set forth,
Third, ‘The spindle d, with its adjustable bar N, and pulley /, a
tho spindle ¢, with its adjystable bar N, and palley h, in ecmmpinath
with the adjustable point m, and endlfas chain I, the whole beit
arranged on the beam A, subatantially in the manner and for th!
purpose specified,
No. 19,64 osepnt Tacassaayn and Ropo.rie Turens, of Lyons,
France.—Improved Apparatus for Regulating and Measuring the Inten+
sity of Hlectrio Currents.—Patent dated March 16, 1858.—This appa-
rains is founded upon the combination of the following three well
known principles: Me a ae
Firat, When a galvanic current is made to pass through a liquid
that is lesa conducting than the wires of the battery the iutensity or
quuntity of electricity set in motion ina given time is inversely pro-
portional to the resiatance which it experiences passing: through the
Vaquia, and this resistance may be regulated either by increasing or
diminishing the conducting powers of the liquid or hy increasing or
reducing the number of contact points immersed in tho samo,
Second, When the surfaces of the conductors immersed are of such
metal ag is not attacked by the liquid, platina for instance, gases may
be obtained in tho free stato which are evolved by decomposition of
the liquid’ by the electric current, the quantity of gas obtained being
proportional to the intensity of the current or to the quantity of
electricity to which the immersing liquid hag given passage. ,
Third. The attracting power of an clectro magnet varies, conteria
paribus, in the same proportion as the ear eae current which
creates the same. 7 t me :
Claim,—Combining the application’of the three principles specified,
so ns to form an apparatus for regulating and measuring the force or
intensity of the electric current produced by any battery, and applica-
Ule to telegraphing and motive purposes, substantially as ect forth,
No. 19,766.—Samuen Ganvryen, Jr., of New York, N, Yiu
proved Method of Lighting Gas by Blectricity. Patent dated March
30, 1858.—This invention relates to the lighting of gas as it issues
from n burner by the heat gencrated by the passage of a current of
electricity through a coil of platinum’ d wire, forming part of an
electric conductor, and placed near tho orifice of the burner, lt also
relates to the employment of a platinum coil near a burner to be
heated by the flame to a suflicient degree to reignite the gas if the
light should be extinguished, ; ; . :
Claim.—Placing a coil of platinum wire, or its equivalent, in the
relative position to the jet of gas, us described, for the purpose of
lighting the jet by electricity, and for the reigniting it when blown
out, under the circumstances and for the purposes set forth,
No, 21,781 wantes W, Sst, of Evans, N. Y.—Jmproved
Method of Lighting Strect Lamps by Hlectricity —Patent dated October
12, 1858.—Tho nature of this invention will be understood from an
examination of the claim and engravings,
Tho inventor saya: I clain, first, the combination and arrangement
eee ae
gether with an electro-magnet, and operated upon by bath poles of the :
Sovering the ens,
re, Ts
seen atC; thehu ”
i eererertanenainl dee
verized soap-stone and placed in heaters or ovens, where it is exposed
toa temperature of about threo hundred degrees I’. for about ten
hours, until it becomes hard. On being taken from the heater the
rubber C is found firmly attached to the hook. It is now placed in
4n engine lathe and a scrow cut upon it,
Claim,.—Tho iron wire supporter or hook in combination with o
acrew insulator made of hard Todia-rubber and attached to the hook
or shank, in the manner described. -
|
No. 20,698.--Grovannt Caseunt, of Floronco Italy,—-Jinproved Pan- |
tographic Lelegraph.—Patent dated Juno 29, 1858,—A description of
this invention would require too much spnco to be given hero, The
claim and engravings will give an ides of the invention,
The inventor says: Ido not claim the general uso of electricity for
producing fac similea upon chomically prepared paper or other mato-
rial,
But I claim the mode of rapidly transmitting the faa similes of
writings, drawings, cyphers, and arbitrary signs in colored charno-
ters, upon ordinary white or chemically prepared paper, substantially
ag described. we
L also claim tho mode of receiving and transmitting different de-
spatches at the samo time and with a single wire, as described.
Talgo claim tho uso of local piles, with circuit always closed, for
the production of tho characters in chemically propared paper, as
described, “ISS
No. 21,320 Xatoses @. Fanutn, of Salom, Mass.—Jmproved Method
Oo Sending,and Receiving Messages simullaneously over the same Tele-
graphic Wire.—Patont dated August 81, 1858,—Tho object of this
invention, is to receive mossnges simultancously over the same wire
and upon Sno instrument, and this is accomplished by the employment
of an necesaory battery to cach instrument, in combination with tho
. main batteries and main magnets, and with a means of revorsing tho
current of ench of tho main batterics, .
Claim.—Tho employment of an necessory magnet and an accessory
battery to each instrument in combination with the mnin batterics and
main magnots, and with © meand of reversing tho dircction of tho
currant, of each of the main batteries, in the manner aubstantinlly as
set forth, :
No.’ 10,1167 Tou Anstenvax, of Boston, Mass.—ZImproved Con-
struction of Lelegraphio Cables.—Putont dated January 10, 1858,—
Tn tho engravings A represonts a cablo formed with corrugations or
extures, aa shown ata bo, In figuro 1 d is thocirouit wiro or atrand,
whilo ¢ ¢ represents an insulating covering of gutta-porcha or other
witablo fluxible material, auch covering being surrounded by, or
faving wound on it, a metallic covering 7 f formed of twisted atrands
steel wire in. tho usual way. ‘The metallic portion of the cable
ing practically inelastic with reforenco to ita insulating aud pro-
cling covering, the whole is formed cither with corrugations or,
cules,
21
THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 18
es lise
rvoyors”: tripodyjnéanc
u garrithy direction ha Oi{tally to tho portion
to which ¢l re jointed, whon tho usual fav lingy scrowa ¢ servo
vated ui
tho Purposo of binding the two'portions of the head D and A together
after adjustment, as get forth and for the purpose apecified, :
No. 19,027 Sous J. Haven, of Rising Sun, Indiann,—Jmproved
Method of Operating Telegram Keys —Patent dated January 5, 1858,— |
Tho natuco of thia invention consists in
y side ag y
placing os many lovera sida
ou desiro to make lotters or fi sures, cach lever having ele-
v pon its upper edgo the number of dota and lines, which, uccord-
ing to the Morse combination, constitute any givon letter or figuro,
and placing the lovers whon complote underneath: a fingor-board whose
surface ia perforated with openings through which the raised dota and
lines may protrude, the surfnco of said finger-board being fluted so
that tho slots or openings may be in tho centre of the Groove or fluta,
In the frout part of the-lever is placed a wire staple, with the points
downward, and tho lever is secured by menne of a scrow at tho point
marked with the letter 3, and caused to spring back to its placa Upon
cing pressed down; by passing the finger along the flutes over tho
dota and lines by means of a spring at tho opposito end of tho lover
from where tho staple is placed, at the point marked by the letter o,
Clatm.—The particular formation of the levers into dots, lines, and
spaces of any desired length, therob securing perfect mathematical
accuracy in tho formation of the ciphora which composo tho “ Morso
Telegraph Alphabet.”
No, 19,278,—Tours Braver, of Washington, D. C., assignor to
Himeelf, L. G. Branvenuny, and Josern B, Srewant, of said Wash-
ington, —Jmproved Apparatus for Paying out Lelegraphic Cables, —
Patent dated February 2, 1858;—This invention is designed to overs
come the difficulty which has heretofore attended the laying of tele-
graph cable acrosy the ocean. It provides a spring pulley frame for
supporting and woighing the draught on the cable, and receiving all
sudden shocka by being combined with the valves of the propelling
engino and with tho valves of the engine of the paying out Apparatus,
increasea or cuts off tho supply of steam as necessity requires, and thus
controls the paying out of tie cablo or the specd of the steamer.
Clain.—T claim tho arrangement of the spring pulley-framo with
the paying out apparatus and tho yalvea of both the paying out engine
and propelling engino or cither of tho samo separately, substantially
sand for the purposes set forth, °
No, 21,371 —Gronan Scorr, of Wiscaasct, Mo,— Apparatus for Pay-
ing out Telegraph Cable.—Patent dated August 31, 1858,—Tho claim
aud engravings oxplain tho nature of this invention,
‘The inventor says: I claim in combination with a delivering roller,
or a syatem of delivering rollers A B, a tilting lover G,rits, equiva.
lent, and a brake inechanism, or any equivalent therg6”
4
nt-agd plumb ling aro -
|
21
THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 18
Eee «oe
The in¥entonsnya:,I do not claim gencrally the use of the power
. Of electricity or.magnetiam for telegraphic messages at a distance,
- and recording thom either in printed lotters or characters, nor the
general arrangement of the wires, posta, or electric circuit or circuits,
a8 theso aro old and well known,
But I clatm the uso and application of thocombined permanent and
electro-maguets in the resident magnet, substantially as act forth and
described,
Telaim also the arrangement of tho springs &and 4, or their equiv-
dent, in connexion with the circuit breaker shaft Cand typo-wheel
shalt T, by which the circuit breaker arm d@ and typo-wheel R are
+ caused to return to a given starting point after tho completion of each
Jotter, thereby causing the instrument to ‘bo kopt constantly avlf-
Yegniated,
claim also the uso and arrangement or combination of the circuit
breaker wheel D with ite undulated periphery, and tho hammer J and
anvil ¢, pluced and arranged substantially as described, so that tho
revolution of the wheel D shall alternately connect and disconnect
etch hammer and anvil, and also conncetcd with the main battory
and line, for the purposs of closing and breaking the main telegraphic
circuit, substantially as set forth and described.
Tclaim also the arrangement aubstantially ag described of the hollow
shaft Onnd clutch s, and arm d, and the connexion therowith, sub-
stantially asset forth, of the awing frame B, by which the clutch
wheel g is mado to take hold of auch clutch / on tho hollow shaft O,
to curry forward such shaft C, and the circuit breaker, and the arm d,
whenever any koy is depressed, stbstantiatly as set forth,
I claim nso tho arrangement and combination of tho vibrating
lover J and its nipplo x, with the escapomont wheel o, constructed as
described, to cause the type-wheel shaft to revolve step by step at
overy vibration of such lever, substantially as and for the purposes
set forth.
Telaim also the uso and arrangement of tho spring L with its
adjusting slido and adjusting screws, substantially as set forth and
mares for tho purpose of regulating the action of the vibrating
lever J,
T claim also the arrangement and combination of the imprinting
cam p, tho paper propelling eccontric y, and the type-wheel releasing
plano b', substantially as set forth, being attached to cach other and
placed upon a common shaft or otherwise, but so that it is impossible
that they should get into different relative positions,
I claiin also, in connexion with such imprinting cam and paper pro-
pelling eccentric and typo-wheel releasing plan, the orrangemont
and combination of the rod z, bar y, and imprinting press 2, and the
rod c! dnd the yod 0, which together cause tho letter to boimprinted, tho .
paper to be propelled far enough for tho next letter, and the detent
cog-wheel P to bo forced down so that the type-wheel may return to
its starting point and again forced up to clutch the type-wheel, and
algo causo cach of theso several things to bo doneat and in ita proper
time.
Talso claim tho arrangement of the yes U, constructed of
i aut > os water at - or
wuranee
cee,
connexion for its zine pole also, to complete its cireuit and bring it into
action. But this is not the ense, as represented in the diagram; the
wire H, leading from the zinc pole of the battery Z!, not being connected
“with the’ point EI! of the bieak-vircuit key 8', consequently the battery
. Bis inactive. ' ‘
The battery Z being connected to the ground-plate x by the wire J,
lending fromn the ground-plate x to the zine pale of the battery Z, which
is connected ‘with the breakecireuit key 8 by the wire H’, lending from
the platina pole of the battery % to the break-citcuit: key 8, the main g
wire d being in connexion with the break-cireuit_key 8, and -the metal
standard g! und standard g being comccted with the:helices C! by the
wire d4, and the helices C'being connected to the metal standard q' by
the wire d', and the standard q being connected with the metal standkird pf
by the wire at a, and the standard p' being connected with the helices ot
- Bt by the wire J, and the helices 13 being connected with the imetil
standard p by the wire d%, and the standard y being connected with the :
brenk-cireuit key S* by the main wire dy the point HE! of the break
cirevit key S'. being the terminus of the unbroken connexions leading
from the platinn pole of the battery Z; and having ne ground connexion
at the point H!, consequently the battery Z is inactive also. The pan
HY, hemg the representative of the platina pole of the battery.4, neing
brought in connexion with the wire H leading to the zine pole of the
battery Z', and the platina pole of the battery Z! being connected with
the ground-plate 2! by the sites the circuit is complete, having the zinc
polvof the battery Z connected with the ground-plate 2, and the platina
pole of the battery Z! connected with the ground: plate oy ‘Che circuit
being now complete, the current passes trom the zine pole of the battery |
Z, which is connected with the ground-plate z, to the platina pole of the
bauery Z'. that is connected with the ground-plate 2, charging and |
forming magnets nt the same time of the helices Bt nnd Ct. |
‘Che helices BU and C}, being placed near enough to the metal arms
TB? B? of the vibrating armature lever, to attract the’ metal arms |
B? 83 with equal force, the armature lever is drawn from its perpendicu- :
lar position (** where it rests, touching the non-conducting points ofof") |}:
against the metal-points o? 6°; the metal-points o? o being connected by
the wires cf with the main circuit dd! at the metal standards p! g!.
Ground connesions are fortned between the helices B! and C! through
the wires c'and c', leading from the metal standards gy! g! to the metal
points o7 o, the metal points 0° 0? being in contact with the metal linings
ff of the armature lever, and the mctal linings ffin connexion with the 7
metal axles ¢i!, and the metal axles i? in connexion with the metal- |
standards & &, and the standards £4 being in connexion with the ground- |
plates to! w by the wires ¢ 1, two acpurate and distinct cireuits ure com-
pleted ; the batteries Z and 7%! being separated by the ground con- |
nexions, tnd these ground connexions being complete at z andicl, and at te
and zt. The current from the battery*% then passes from the zine |
pole that is connected with the ground-plate z to the ground-plate te’, is
which is now the terminus of the platina pole of the battery Z, which | ~
{
4
remains active in consequence of the zine and platina poles having
| their respective ground connexions at the ground-plates z and set. The
7 eas feet peal
i ah a EES, Sat saa ve 4 ei Sas aera
- i
the key fur is provided with strips of ivory, the lowest strip having a ak | 4 625
noteh «ato which spring O falls when the Key-bar has arrived at its } ‘ Je oa ist
highest position, Spring O extends from metallic rod L, which latter
is ut one end supported by an insulating post M, while its other end
has a metallic connection N with saddle-bars FP, The edge of spring
O works against the side of the lower part of key-bar a! 5 ahd while it
is in contuct with one of the ivory strips, the chetrie current will be
-broken, but when in contact with the metal, it will be closed, ‘The ro-
lative lenyths of the ivory strips and the metal between them serve to
produce a ¢ eter indicative of u letter of the alphabet, vs in other
telegraphic registers. . :
» The inventors suy: We are aware that it is not. new to close and
break un electric circuit by means of a moving pivce of metal, having
strips of ivory or other electro non-conducting material inserted within
it, und made to operate against a metallic spring connected with one
pole of un electric battery, while the said moving picce of metal is
connected with the other’pole thercof; therefore, we do not claim such
to be our invention, but we do claim, in combination with a sliding-key
circuit brenker of such description, n friction alider, a metallic bar G,
‘and an insulated stop-bar D, or the equivalent thereof, the whole being
made to operate together, substantially as specified. Ib ,
2@
No. 18,889.—Joun N. Gamev — Improvement tn A tus for Di:
charging slonospheric Electricity Fron Telegraph asia
Pacing 1866; patented in England, September 16, 1864. (Plates,
The train of wires D passing over ivory studs ¢ d forms part of the
main circuit, ‘This wire is composed of long pieces ¢f of inferior con-
ductor (tor instance iron) represented in strong broken lincs, and of
short pieces f A (represented in atrong full lines) of superior conductor
(lor.iustance copper). “The short pieces terminate in points 4; ¢ is the
“usual moié wire cntering the office; the other end connects with one
end of'a thin sheet of platina, from whose other end a fine platina wire
leads to the magnet. ‘The points A are in close proximity (but without
touching) to the points J of a series of superior conducting wires. sol-
dered to-a eopper trough E, to the bottom of which trough copper
wires m are attiched which enter the ground. On opposite sides mt
ut a short distance from the phatina plate j are pluced two copper
plates nny insulated by brackets-o, which carry them and the plete
plate. ‘hese copper plutes are studded all over their inner faces with
points p of superior conducting metal, which are in close proximity to
the platinn plates, and they xre connected with the trou, a by co eis
wires q, which are of such form ns to yield when the b i 1 a :
ad. fasted by the screwa C. °, nee ee
~ The principle upon which this apparatus iy co: cl jac th
BAEC occa wil leap for one eondeior to sling lat
i vane Current such. rs used in the working of the telegrap
will-not pags through the smallest spice without’s cinitindoins fearinh
tor.
- current (rom the battery Z also passes from its zinc pole that is connect-
: ed with the ground-plate t, which is now the terminus of the zine pole
; of the battery Z!, to its platina pole thatis connected with the ground-
} diate station, the helices of which are interposed in the line of main
plate 2; the battery 2 also remains active, in consequence of the zinc |.
and platina plates having their respective conncxions with (he ground |,
at the ground-plates wand 2'; the helices B! being in the cireut actu-
ated by the battery Z', and the helices C! being in the circuit aetunted |
by the battery 4. ‘The helices B! and C! having been previously sufli-!
ciently near the metal arms B? B3 of the armature lever, so 13 to re-|
quire the power of both helices, B! and C!, to draw the armature |
lever from its perpendicular position against the inetal points 07 03 5
the power of the helices B' not being sullicient in itself for such |
purpose without the aid of the helices C!, and the power of the helices }
C! being insufficient for such purposes teithout the aid of the helices B!; j
but the helices B' and C! retaining the armuture lever in its position?
ngainst the points o? o3 until the circuit of the battery Z! is broken again | «
by separating the point H! of the brenk-circuit_ key 8! from the wire
H leading to battery Z'; as soon ns this isdone, it destroys the attractive
power of the helices B'; and the hielices C! not being able to retain the
armature lever in its position against the points o? 03 by their power of
attraction alone, the weightof the armature lever al the arin B?, being | 2
equivalent to a spring in this ease, causes it to leave the metal points “s
o7 v3, and resume its aul aa position against the non-conducting i ape
points o! 04; thereby breaking the frou connexions with the ground |.
plates w and w, and thereby enabling the helices BY and C! to assiat | «
each other ug soon as the point H! comes in contact with the wire H,
making the connexions between the batteries, Z and Z! as heretofore
described. :
§ is n coil-spring connected with the armature lever, and so adjusted
ns to draw back the armature lever against the points o! of with a force |
greater than the attraction of either, electro-magnet, but less than the |”
aum of their attractions. ;
Clain.—The mode’ described of dividing a long line of telegraph
into two scctions, and transmitting signals from either section to the
other, viz by means of two receiving clectro-magnets at an interme; f°
wirea, one uficr the other; said magnets acting in conjunction upon anf
armature lever, or its equivalent, which, by the motion produced by. B
the attraction of the magnets, makes contact of a ground wire or wires:
with the main line between the two helices; and the said receiving
electro-magnets and armature lever being combined with a spring, or
other equivalent force, adjusted so us to Deavi back the armature lever Ht:
witha force greater than the attraction of cither clectro-magnet, but fi
less than the sum of their attractions, or any combination of apparatus
operating in substantially the same munner.
Filth.“Fglaim +! vafrangemontataliearntey> thi Q
their quis Sy"for the purpose of effecting electric commitinica
alternately with tho time magnet D, and the -striking magnet II,
essentially as described,
: of v y, Mass.—Jmproved
- No. Ree oa Wurtixa, of Roxbury,
A\\ Llectro-Maguetic House Alarm.—Patent dated July 20, 1858,—The
iW\claim and engravinga will explain the naturo of this invention.
4) Claim, —The improved house alarm described, consisting of a com-
i ination of the following elements, viz: First, a scries of clectro-
paguetic circuits B; second, an indicator B, to designate the cee
jrenit third, on alarm apparatus; fourth, the window or oor
ings i—the wholo operating as set forth to sound the alarm, an
|
: . . ' cet
r eaking the electric circuit, the motive saction sf ny eurrent of eles;
‘Y fei er electro-mayne 2
city upon an celectro-magnet, or other elec nay Gevice
cated Mo work, or to regulate the action of whatever contrivance
8
i
i
fh
No. 19,042.—Gronae M. Puenrs, of Troy, N Ss _duiproneont in
fectro-Magnetic Speed Governor.—Patent dated January 5, 185! Fj
ia improvement consists in causing any suitable govarnier or Hdl :
or, of variable motion, to regulate the speed of the meetin or a
tument with or by which anch governor or andies tor. is d tiv en, by
aking the governor or indicator control and regulate, by closing
dicato en attacked,
't ; mechanism is employed ta change the speed of the mneline, ei
Cloim.—Causing a centrifugal or other suitable speed gave tor
regulate the motion of the machine or instrument with; on
hich auch governor is driven, by making the soreeniy, love Ah
: olectricity, ich operates an electro-mag
oreak a current of electricity, which r He
contrivance, arranged to work (whatever device or peck iit wy ein
loyed, to change the speed of the machine or instrument, as descr: s
?
i No. 22,3
ect! 21, 1858.—F isa semi-circular
OR ph—Patent dated December 21, bis 4 solr
: aE ipsoyrap x formed in ite curved slot b, concentric with the pin p.
xaid alot in to accommodate a thumb sorew a, which projects | hous
it from the arm D, and by which the said arm D is retained at any
int in ita arc of motion. : ; Be
Glam claim, first, constructing te whiees t and oe renin
i ; ecified, in combinstion wi r g
swiveled together as specified, , 4 thea
nd operating as described,
scrow shaft d', the whole ereunyed a pera deserts
ination wi 2 & adjustment of the
Second, In combination with the screw adj Te eine
e the pencil or dry point carrier f, ¢
Da ait eee i hs of the axes may be readily
F }, in order that the relative lengths o! wea Any 7
eerie smallest extent, or aseries of concentric ellipses be drawn
varying very slightly in : rah A
think Avranging the drawing apparatus with a vibrating Adjust.
able arm D, on a vertically adjustable arm B!, as deseribed for
purpose set forth,
G. Cnonmany, of Philadelphia, Pa.—J/mproved
20,706.—Saaturn Ganot
1 No,
York, N.Y
1 29, 1858,—'Tho claiin and
} invention,
i Claim,—The combination of a platinum coil C, or its effective equiva’
‘ty ir, and Levt Brossou, of New
w—lmproved Blectric Signal Lights.—Patent dated June
lantern B;
| within th
! nected with an clectro-galvanic battery,
No. 21,656.—Jacon D. Custer, of Morristown, Pa,— Improvement
telegraph registering machines, &e.,
retaining power, on tho reaction principle which stall
{to graduate s0 18 to keep the proper balance
winding, so that tho machino shall not lose or
ing power shall be convenient to oil, and as du
of the machine ; the apur-wheels and piniong
where. thoy can bo made ag strong as desired,
‘Cho inventor saya: I claim tho application
Magnetio telegraph tegistering machines,
taining power, including pinion I, wheel J,
Q, click s ring o, and
a8 above described, to
substantially
of this invention
be conveniont
of power in timo of
THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 18:1
rable ag any other parta
all being
&o,, of my improved roe
2 shaft K, pinion L, wheel
bulance piece H, when arranged and combined
form on adjustable and durablo retaining power,
as set forth, ° .
No, 21,688.—Heyny Maurer, of Philadelphia, Var, Jmprovement in &
—P,
the Mode of transmitting Magnetic Signals on Railroads, ‘atent dated
October 6, 1858,—The claim and engravings oxplain the nature of
thia invention,
Claim.—Sccuring to a rnilroad a
pendent of those of the track, and placed in pairs, one pair being
disconnected from the next pair throughout tho soriea, and cach pair
or ducting rails being arranged to connect witlr as galvanic battery
on the train by tho devices described, or their equivalents, one rail of
each pair io ono pole, and the other to the other pole of the said battery,
and tho latter being connected to any suitublo indicating. apparatus
_ Situated on tho train as aet forth and for tho purpose specified.
t :
4 No. 20,402.—Witntase Born, of Washington, D. O.—Improved
{-Plechanism for Operatin Semaphoric Signals.—Patent dated Juno 1
1J858.—Tho nature of thia invention Consists in the combination and
Trangoment of parts for actuating threo conical flaga atretched on
‘frames, their colora being red, white, and blue. Eac
itrespcotive of the others by means of a pulley and cord,
oquivalonts, and cach moves on its axlo independent of the action or
movement of tho othor two flags, By means of aaliding pole working
frnares of framo tho flags can bo holated and lowored at pleasuro.
‘ho inventor anya: I do not claim broadly signalizing by rovolving
gos or flags, whoso position Topresont certain figures, letters, or |
numbers, : i
But I claim tho partioular mechanigin
operating auch signa
tally ag set forth,
, described and shown, for
or flags. when combined and arranged substatie |
gain, and which retain- i
series of conducting rails indo- [
tO
engravings will explain the nature of this ;
'
lent, which ia illuminated by olectricity with a transparent signal | ;
said combination being effected by arranging the coil 0 ; cout
o lantern B upon two conducting wires D D, which are con- |
\ tn Frog-Signat Machinea,—Patent dated October 5, 1858.—'Tho nature !
consists in furnishing fog-signal machines, inagnetic |
with a spur wheel and pinion ;.
|
on tho outside
to fog-signal machines, |.”
|
E
|
t pa, in such a inannor that
ay be lighted eimultaneously by mean
ry
Second. ‘lhe
ting by electrici
operator, 2
Third. The arrangomont of the magnot A, tho brass plate C, the .
lever D, and the pawl 5, substantially. ag and for tho Purposes.
described.
“of COINTTE Nine aed plt
y such a circuit-changér at a stati
i
|
| No 19,460°X Ancnezavs Witeow, of Boston, Mass.—Jinproved metho?
t of lighting Gas by Electro-Galvanie Batteries. —Patent dated February
i: 23, 1858.—The circuit of the battery F
| rendered magnetic, and thearmature G
ng allowed by tho regulating
being closed, the coils E aro
ia drawn towards them aa far
H nuts on the pin S; this vibrates tho rods
} 0 and brings the thin platina wire o immediately over the openings in
i tho tip g, at the samo time tho points I. are brought into contact with
IF the clastic strips K, which aro connected with the two pales of the
Vattery 1, and tho cirenit of this battery is closed, by which the wire
o becomes heated und ignites the gas as it escapes from the tip, ;
Tho inventor says: I claim combining with a gas or other borner
4 vibrating electric conductor, substantially as ani fur the purpose
specified, so that after producing ignition the conductor shall bo re-
substantially ag described,
employment of the motive power of an electro-
rer,
And I alse claim the t n
magnet with the combined vibrating electric conductor and bu
substantially as described, (534)
* No, 19, 170°C Eaves Troost, of Mobile, Alnbama, assignor to Jony
H A.M, Bartur, of Mobile, Alabama,—Jmproved Method of Registering
‘ the speed, back and forward, and distances passed over by Hailroadt
H trains by means of Electro-Galvante Batleries,—Patented in England
1 June 14, 1857; patented in France June 18, 1857.—Patent dated Jan- .
uary 19, 1858,—The claim and engravings explain tho nature of this
' invention, ‘i ‘
j The inventor says: I wish it to be particularly understood that L do
not confine myself’ to the use of any of the particular mechanical dovi-
ces described, nor to the use-of Any particular marks or characters in
the several registrations; as such may be varied and modified without
i
H
' j moved from the flame,
|
\
i
i departing from the’ principle of my invention,
i But I aims firat, the method described of recording the performance
; of'n yailWay train on ita journey by the combination of u registration
oftime, and one or more registrations of distance, such registrations
: “being mado in lines parallel with or contiguous to each other, to alow
“-"T by comparison with each other the s peed, movements, and stoppages
of the train, substantially as 5 reeified.
Second, ‘The indication of the backward movements of the train by
a registration of a different character to that of the forward move-
ments, but in the same relation to the registration of time, so us to
show the time occupicd and the distance passed over in backing, and
oe he
= mu
nasignor to; -
ne.—Jmprovement in Lightning Conduc-
i fors.~—DPatent dated March 30, 1858,—The claim and engravings will
explain the naturo of this invention,
. The inventor says: I claim, firat, a lightning
of iron wires enwrapped by sheet copper, for the purpose of increasing
‘ tho strength and the conducting power of the rod without materially
; lessening its flexibility or greatly increasing the expense of manu-!
: facture, as set forth,
Second. The sheet metal joint or clutch L, for connecting the addi-
; tional roda or points to the main rod, as described,
] No, -19,819,.—Onrw Wine, of Racine, Wisconsin,
Heyny C. Janes, of said Raci
conductor consisting
i _ No, 20,916,—Vicron Scunaau, of Cincinnati, Ohio.—Improved |
i i Device for Securing Laghtning-Rods,—Patent dated July 18, 1858
Hy : ; Tho nature of this improvement Consists in tho combined arran
: iment ofa apring @ with tho insulator a, with which the rod J is
; attached and detached with tho insulator without having to slip the
inaulators over the ends of tho roda in attaching tho rods to buildings. |
+ (Cho inventor says: I am awaro of othor attachmonts being made for:
«tho same purpose, and therefore do not broadly claim attaching and:
| detaching rods after this manner, ite |
But I claim the spiral spring d ns constructed and arranged to the!
insulator a in the manner aud with tho meang ropresented for the:
purposes described. 163 6) ;
| No, 21,905.—Enkanan 0, Roarns, of Boston, Masanchusetts.—Jm-!
“| proved Method of Insulating and Supporting Lightning-Rods,—Pateut |
| dated October 26, 1858.—The insulator cap, as shown in tho ongrays
ings, is cylindrical in form, and made hollow to receive an ineuluting |
cylinder 1, made of glass, wood, or other suitablo material, by which:
the cap may be electrically inaulated from the shank, or part F, which
“. | serves to support it. The su pports of, the two inaulators D D? are:
shown as sustained in Position yy scrows f,
4 Tho inventor soye:"I claim making
adjustable or turning loop @ applied to
rato substantially ag described, \
also claim combining with the tod, or conductor, an ndjustabla?
rest G applied to it and the insulator cap, substantially in the man-!
nor and #0 to operate na specified, {
Taleo claim
lator, and with respect to the insulating material, an annular ring L,
applied substantially in manner and for the purposo eet forth.
No. 22,188.—N, N. Mcl.xov, of 8t, Lonis, Missouri.—Jmproved + -
» Supporting Insulator for Lightning-ods.—Patent dated November 30, |
| 1868.—This invention involves no new principle in inaulation, but
consists in Providing & moro efficient, cconomical, and convenient
means of securing ‘the rod to the building, or rather in securing tho
rod to the insulator and the insulator to tho buildin . {
onho inventor sa laim a0 cutting the Broovo in tho edgo of the |
sere ep
= saver ere cemmeecrase ,
‘Inga na to form the elliptical body, shown at Al, whoreby the ingu- |
ator is attached to the building in the manner described, i
And F also claim the combination of tho two straps dd with tho!
and with the pointed conductor, constructed and arranged aub- i
stantially in tho manner set forth for tho purposa specified. :
|
tho insulator cap ¢ with the:
it, and arranged go aa to ope-|
‘Mo
combining with or arranging in. thecajreof the indi. >.
inane te
to Pont, of Philadetphin, Pa,—Jmprored method of extabling 9, 29,697 LWerzrast G. Onsven, of Butalo,
fi Telegroph their oven Passings et certain atations.—-Patent dated Jani fy Dental Purposes.—Patent date! April 19, 1
X— The object of this invention iv ty cnable the operatives and employés at the nature of thi invention,
other stations on the read and on moving traina to know the whereabouts of trains § | imt—'Tho inventor says? Lam aware that eleetricily has been applied ax an anesthetic
Fah between certain points whether the same be approaching an tion or train or F agent in dental operations, au do not, broadly, claim the application of such an agent
ip 'y From il; to apprise the engincers, &e., of trains of the siluation of cach tunnel, « i iui the employment, in producing loral auesthenu in dental operations’ ef an ape
fvitch, or dam, by an electre-tngnetie apparatus netig reliably of itself paratus in whieh only non-nie puductors are brought in contact with the parts operated
f-The use of sclbneting electro-magnetic railway alien wlegmph, neting relitbly », Upany as pet forth. 7G harieorens
eithout the necessity of Numan intervention, anil vege ‘and operating in the « :
at
fl for the purposes substantially ux described. Eb id ops | wo. 25,050 Penwann C. Char, of Maldon, Movs —fuproced
mo,
eet
Improvement in Applying Electricity
Tho efaim and engraving ‘explain the.
sites ese ind
Eleetro-Magnetie Rturglar’s;
on, of Springfield, Mass.—Emprored Telegraphic Cable. — sHorvimPatene dated November 1, 1849.—'The claim and engravings explain the nntue of ‘
a invention a ig the tubo or conductor, 64 coating af ¢--, thi s invention, i
1 loin the combination, in.an elecizic burglae's alarm, of a galvane!
vice coil nad an atomatic switch, fur te purpose of indies ing whe point
attempling to effect an entrance, substantially aa described,
on, in an electric burglar’s alarm, of a galvanometer and a
\ of simultancousty giving an alarm
ating the place of attack, - t
a burglar's alarm, of a regulating coil, in combination with the «
# tube, and are held in position during the construction of the cable by a thin w LE, omer, with a resi
ix wound apirally around ther pe ier coating fof putia percha, ia then applied oy where 4 burg! i
it#he whole in ane solid maxs, ve « claim, algo, the com
i are placed the wires e which liv parallel to the \ hy inventor say
.4-An cleetric telegraphic conductor, constructed in the manner aud for the purpose belle seit nullable mechanism to ting it, for the purpo
eee anil of j
2 os ly na described, for the purpose of mai . stati
er, Of Salem, and Winwian F.C i y . purpose of main ea constant relation +
tectronMaznetie Hares paratus. —Patent dated Moreh 8, 18. strength of the current and the varyiag azesistance of the cire it, when the }
eee oulaadneae AML respective resistance evils are included, 166 i neo
pofotora say: We elaine the independout keys DEB, with theis pius d ef, : : -- oo ,
Yi the rick A, and ame: Ciberating the rack, fur the pu wet furl) No, 22,793.—Waasan W. Karnsuxcn, of Cincinnati, Ohio.—taprovement in Electrle
We alsa claim the arrangement of th cire cumbin Nae dere. Patent dated Januar 1650.—In the engravings, C is the positive
or their equivalents, for Unrowhig the clecirie current wnee pote of Uh tery connected with the bathing-tub, dia tho Degauive pole connected with whe
!
vedo, ney fiet, insulated from the tub a, g isa non-conducting insu ating nubstanee, & the |
Ve ctu the double cigeuit wheel, ox ita equivalent, for the purpone,t f conducting fentepinte from the hathins-iub, ff ff supporting Unda attached tw tho cides
cuit at both ends, casentiatly aa set for Pegi of the bath-tub a .
‘Tho inventor saynz J lain fant, the suspeittia now-conductor hands £7y'f, the conducting
: foot-plite f insulated front the bath-tub by the nonconducting aubatance gy all substantial
—Iuproved EleetrosMaguetic Fire-etlaruy clpparatu asact forth,
ie etniin aid cugruving will explain the hature of thia invention. Second, Telaita thu combined use of the abovo dozeribed non-conducting bands S/I/; the
Phe combination of two or more keyboards $C DE, or firesarm » rou f conducting foot-plato A, nud the non-canductine substance g, ar wir cquivalente ferke
Poa operating substantially aa deaceibed, with nue or more electro-t purpose of administerisig an electric bath for thernpeutie purpuses, ax desctibed.
By in the sanve closed electrie eirenit, ei Hout eloscd clectric circ} a ates fe
A osnistn that will make nf break: nw eienit, aa shown aud described,
——+
~ ' if
proved Mode of Manufues |
he claim and ‘engravings
Wiss HE. Hons
; turing THegraph Cxtla,—Patoat dated
: titrant inca inp explsin the hatune of this invention
pLeAwonrw ‘Toasty, Ine of Coun — ry : seach ‘ nil
Fe NaneePanene dae The claim and enges 2) The inventor saya: Teluim constructing thé eabtoniy the apparatus, substantially aa de-
ae ffi ingen fe f 3 geribcal, consisting af the reservoirs, wrapping apparauis, Ke., of their equivalents, is apeci-
1 ian ‘ ne of t
onstruction and usc of hi apparatus con Ay
tudinal Joints or hinges, aad two disk or tang
ders, and a guide or regubatin G, to be attached inn
submerged, to cheek the rapidity of the sinkin an
hitndirection of tha vesvel which is paying out the cable,
of Hrooklyn, N.Y,
ptember
unt Feet Me ee Taleo elaitn the final reservoir m, for coating a telegraph cable afer it has parsed all tho |
tele raph © Baa cern other appanitua, atl before it has eatered the water of ground, constructed and applied wib- i
A ee enek stantially ou xpeciind.
to avoid Ealso claim the manufactur
cried, at the ;
of the cable, substantially in the manner de:
' hgtantially 0, ag ene. Cal ‘ A 7 }
hole i ged, ond made to produce the result su time it is Inid, sv a9 to perfect itand at once launch it inte the place where it ix to remain, | 1
hig whole J ennatructed, arranges whereby Favbit nll the chinevs for iajuey und funperfeetions eabing heretrom, growing out |
‘ of atowing und handling the cable after it hag been made, aa heretafure has been doe, ics,
ncn Sourstaun, of New York, N. V.—Improved ElectrooMagnetie. Doe Ea a asea : | ;
; ed March 15, 1659. ‘i es tnd engravings will explain the gore Tearavea ditaictat-nesling
Seen dsiaat claim the vibrating némature, neither do [claim the gl 7 ne eat dated September 20, 1859.—'Uhe claim and engravings explain the natura ae
in itsell, os a regulstor of electrical currents, but Y claim the arrangement of the ; r NG) 2 is aid eo Matec alban caw tht
spring armature anit tha connetions therefrom, in catbination with the key 8, | tain the ination of thes ane uli el ov Belial ele a chien)
nud acting aa apreiied to throw the whock off the persons or repeat the mumney na set ptallen Clee eae ating ar athiveraivtallie wire, resting an anid anpparted by anon |
ver nm coll [aa ita ty vi ‘3 i i yi
: . Pe RET CO ey cat ‘ Hie tuber, or open vessels insulated with any
i i 3 eytind structed as specified, in combination w conducting electrical base, or Cneased in metaltic tubes, pen, t
ST ae eae hetraomnceanil for tie purposes act forth of well-krrown substances non-conducting of electricity, aa described, if
ey TED Eee !
Mh nA! J, Mnswars, of New York, Ne Improved Submarine Telegraph ag tease Ae sy 2 Rete le
Patentilated March 22, 145) he conductor nis covered with a sttitable electric ey :
9% » freha,) and his ix averlald with a braided come eps tnx cotton, or wire, ater i
a whip or curtain cord, e 7
= j r ia of plaited cont, covering or layer for conductors, cords, or cables [ .
a ; phic puirporesy aw ect fnethy i ! COMMISSIONER OF PATENTS. 635 :
a j ; - et ee a i : ‘
is i) 2gma.— Moura a NER of Balem, Mrs arsignar to Wintsast r, Cunsxics of rol ee even Moon —Finprovement in the Peeling: Hoppers of i ,
ao fass.-Improced EleetrowMognetic sIpparatus fur setting Water-Eugines in Motion— eshers and Separators of’ Grain,—Patente 3285, i é
2 I Fired Junuary Ii, 1&30.-The nature uf Unie invention consat inthe apoiteatinn of i parators of Crain — Patented Octuber 3, 2854.
55 } temaguotic carapement to the cack controlling the supply of water of « water engine, Hoe it oe daten t eae ae , a
3 ‘| "sutardfetteihe motion wf ni aetna serthon tiny B..- 2, provement and claim is conlined ta the employment or use of
= = Ciootion and stopped by the agency wf egy) y directed to it through conductors hor swingehlind Gy guud-bourd E, and slinudder a, arranged: in
: Ho V claim, first, the comb ination ofan electra-tuagm ti apere nt with Atnanner and for the PUrporen described. s
ctor claim, first, the eombin: Hleetra-ana eENE | faitapaieeiniaitin Ee i
me i for water-valve &y and wills dre detent QL of a water ey erparatsly or cenjainty, — f2ehe manner of arrangement of the parts claimed is clearly shown j
= Jurpose of cuntrolling itt motion from a distance, especially in ita application ta fires -the drawing, : purpose alleged is to prevent the dust and grain !
a 1 the employment of two or more arma, of progressively increasing weight, / {OM Passing upward in the fice of the operator, the blind G carrying be
So th a water-engine and with an electromagnet, ar it ea walenty for it the dust, tod board H causing the grai to puss through the machine '
a [oft a ay ae fit sertea leaneatheneschiiee yacht eed Uy The cylinder, concave, and all other paris of the machine, are dis- x \
o-maRHe é is 8 shai Se
s fig returned to its normal position hy the ection of the water-e «claimed. ~
b { ee 1k twas : {bbreo 7 i
= ( §023.—Mosna Mansy katt Lawl, Atha a= finn artd Bestee Jor ating Eleetro-
= ‘Currents Constant or fatermittent.—Paront dated August, 1% iv in : ~ ;
o sy eteantag both the vingle and double electric current in ys sachin No. 11.762,—Joun Manu:z.—Zaproved Pen and Pencii Case-—Patented ‘
= it fom the double to the single, or from single to the d {eb ee October 8, 1854. 5 {
~ ‘Ihe apring g, so constructed ond arranged as i he ins sro ot mppcete .
= ts Cat springs Cou by or otherwiney eseentially in the mann The nature of the invention consists in the ‘irrangement for opera- :
urpoe 5 ‘ “elt . 4
a ho purp f , Hing the pencil-slide by means of two tabes, having spiral grooves or
ce BU-W. HT, Runway aud Joun A. Hanauaw, of Lowell, Moss, arsignor to We (slots cut in them in reverse di tions, the tabes being placed one over ' :
© aforvaaid,-—Jinprovenent in ElectrosMagnitic: Maghines.— dated! March 8, the other, the inne be . i f ;
= Retain and engniviggs will explain the nature of I in te other, the inner tube stationary aud the outer tube movable, f i
rs EApplying the.dsei Hating atone Hel Dil italian in linu with, but d ; hed Operation —The pensslide Cis shoved out and in the case by the i {
ke shat g, or ita equivalent, carrying an arm J, which derives a positive oscillating 7 y penailestde I. te faree. .
fronn the train of geaeingy delving the inngnetie-clecteo timeline, and eonnecung, (HAS On band D, as usual, and the pencil-slide Fis forced out from or [i :
which is attached to suid batance whe) e the sa arranged moving arm, ( Jdrawn within the cuse, by turning the upper portions G IL af the cage, 1 at
' fiy naan for the purpose apecificd. : : f) fwhich are connected to the tabe Fy ‘Ihe tube Fy as itis turned, fire= i :
2 ARTE ts ase hires yee 3 : 2a Uatraite s lkes ;
J. 8. Davisoy, of Cranberry, —Inproced Telegrophie Cable.—Patent | oe ne me long the spiral slot ¢, in the upper part of the stationary . }
97,185 sof a ecrie’ of loose atripa af copper wire yi q
(ber 27, 185) i iaventi fn ecricn of | trips af capper wire { tube By and either up or down according to the direction in whieh the | i
halon ure anied ef aad hc lunge tarps ae | foul "is turned
shen the coil stretches, cach of paid utrip 4 n lon oan .
oe oat ay beng iretelid damninisives its diameter, said tripe ore. brought | t = :
pe tnd te cureent pansea thranh without interruption, i ; er i i
Arranging 0 serics of Joes inetd ae aia coil A, or itv equivalent, substans |] No, 11,763,—Winntam C. Melta.—IJnprovement in Railroad Draw- H y
forthe purpore described. (66/2 gay abies RES Bridge and Suitch Lelegraph.—Putented October 8, 1854.
B: rine mst tea ates Ci, arf . we . ar dds a < {
162,—Ancuenava Wissay, of New York, N. ¥, assignor to Ds A. Heatn, A. L. | Without giving a minute d scription of this invention, which would i 7,
‘nC, 'T, Mantis, and a mers re Hew Louk —nproved Mode of |. Foceupy too much room for this Report, it will be sullicient for an under- H ne eee
Het by Eee Pat aie er at 1 i aaa ee standing of its general features to give its nature and operation in cons .
nutor say Celain combining, im a pan oF other burner, metals wpointa ane { | nexion with the necomnpanying drawing. | an)
+ tcoming in contact with cach other, substantially as described; but this L | Mee ne at thastnvant ates « , ° Neiitee
See anatia with tho inductive apparatugy substantially as deseribed, fur tho | he nature of the invention consists in the arrangement ofa galvanic 1m peace {
Ceifceting ignition by means of the elcetric di Large or spark, oa apecified. ft Pp eieurt, in such manner that the engineer, condactor, or passengers ofa 1 t
Jaim eombiting with Aeeeian battery, an inductive oyparstus of cail, metallic train of railroad cars inay, upon the approach of the train toa draw- ! 7
I pet, tu cl mentics y ui a . . . oe Ry .
inn electro-magn pary r a Lea eee bridge or switch, be advised of the position of the draw-bridge or i {
& ey: wn ae it a oe Pswatch in time to prevent danger in case the bridge or switch are so i Yas rg j
G45. canes PE aR aie phot antes D ed of, [reteciing pinced that the train cannot with salety pass; the method employed i Hy
“ach Moisture —Patent da a, 12 eek : : - i ; .
at Electrical Ma ane OF MiG kenMOns being to connect one pole of a galvanic battery, by a wire, with a pore ‘ ’ }
sings explain th 4 aa ’ 2 4. Be IUING 1 a gil : i a po i
wentor raya T elains inelosing an electrical machine Ta covering or box, whieh is /F tion af the railroad track which is insulated, by breaking the continuity Hl
Ber ee tenmnd, by meana of an absorbent moiatice, preeeeving the air about : ne )
Sin of the rails, aud supporting the same between the break on some non- i
fie nearly. uuiforioly dey. ’
Mmian aha insulating covering or box, substantially aa deseribed and for tu: pur
cifird.
conducting substance, while the wire from the other pole connects with ,
the ground, the connexion of the main wire being kept up and broken e
by the closing and opening of the bridge. ‘The signal is given by tha
completion of the circuit by the passing of wheels, connected with an
electro-magnet on the car, over the insulated portion of the track.
‘The operation is as follows:
103,753.-Gronaz F. Miuixey, of Samnervilley Mass—fnproved ElectronMagnetic
H cHarm.—Patont dated October 1i, 1859,—T'ho claim aud engravings explain the nature
t
Invention, Fn .
iventor aayaz E claim the combination of w galvanic battery, an electr
Breaker, operated by a wintaw or door, with a step hy agen indicator, sub
Breausing n window or doar automatically to prevent any alteration wpon the circuit
(ho closing of the wintow or door untit itis neatly closcd, in any nanner, eulietantially
ets use of tho nrmntnre J fur the double
xnd setting in motion the alarm apparatus.
purpose of regulating tho movements of the
Seeger iia.
Kee . Sarai Seo eee
TNo, 13,168.—Ronenr ‘D. Dwyer.—Improvement in Attachuientd
Lightning- Rois.—Putented July 3, 1866. (Plates, p. 166.) %
The lightning-rod is passed through the holes g ¢ and notch d, when ~
ii ae fait of tie rod-holder (¢ 7 f und A) will be securely
fastened together, and the rod he securely fastened to them,
Claim.—Constructing a lightning-rod bolder of but two parts, of such
a form that the lightning-rod will connect them to each othe at the
“sume time that it combines itself securely with them, substantially 48;
{ “i represented and set forth. 4
‘ i fans
No, 12,865.—-Crannns ‘T. Cunsren.
Clamps far the Plates of Galvanic Batt
(Plates, pe LAL)
Improvement in Connectin
ertes.—Patented May 16, 1865,
08
hea Figure 1 Tepresents a top view, and figure 2
“The clamp C! Cis used to tnsert’a dupli
i\ while the other is removed,
{tod A, (us shown, in dotted line.
} boy screw e¢, while the
cate plate in the bauery fluid,
hus Cl ig placed upon the insulating
3 in figure 1,) and held in dhat position
‘ auxiliary zine-pluie Z? is sere
805 as todip into the same acid inte which Z dips,
aegain replaced, nnd the battery current w
w Clain. he arrangement herein deser:
{ necting the buttery-plites, viz Clamps 1, of brass or such other metal
os will alike answer the purpose ofthe irrangement, attached to the in=
sulating bar A of wood, commonly used in Smeets. be
Inanner that the battery-plutes % Pel
from the wooden bar,
ved inte chump C4
Zis then removed or
il not_ have been disturbed, !
ibed for fastening and cons {
i
i
Htery, in such #
amped to them shall be separate
and the solution be yrevented: ton finding its +
Wwity by capillary auraction to the wood, it which shall by their form
allow of an easy removal and replacement of each separate plate,
without the dis turbunee of any other part of the bauery arrangement, |
us herein above set forth, {o7 .
ae bf eouetip
23,618.—Onnw D. Voss
: Retty of Greenfield, Mass,
f Mugne
of this
sat Boston, Doon, gosignor to Himwelf and Epwanp W.
f ref heceinine thou of elrranging Gateano-Electrie Helin Yo
ve ihe Driving Wheels of Lecumetices-Datent dae April 19, 1859. he enon
; 0 Manne as iH applying n helix b of wire around the hewee Part of the wheel
i in such a manner dat Nie lowe: part of the wheel is converted into an -clectrosmarnet,
| Wheel revolving within said helix, ‘The said leleg broducing amagnetism in that part of th
i Reriphery of te Wheel that ia in contact with the tmel, cnabtizzt the locomotive bo pergirm
H Inuch more labor, without inoreasine the Weight of the said egeine or eausigne :
Or strain upon the traek ty 67 (3 Peep cree
‘The inventor says: t
a
i ’ do not elaita, broadly, the apphicve» electricity or magnet
| tw cause adhesion of wheels of lncomativess Seite A Tetaim a edie tae mn
| tke wheel, as this hay before Iwen donee bed ae fe believed, proved hiearly. or emery. |
faunas Wheteas, in my invention, I have sueceudad, boeken eee curved helixe anes |
{ forth, in obtaining the palit of the preateet Mette enn
} the wheel and te trae ‘1
J fect at the point of contact
claim w curved helix appticd to tho whecle ote
Men egtitinds Wherehy the poine of greatest tn
act hetyeen the wheels nud trac! i
Ajusting’the hictix in th
v therefor
; tive engine, in, substantially the
: effect in the point of cont
helix aforcaid, f claim ad
between
larom
" naezeeris
+, And, in combination with the
© manner and for the purposes npecihed.
1
No, 92,922.—Enwann Marvany, of Braoklyn, N. ¥., assignor to Himectf, I. |
| Seaveuten, and ‘Trootas E. Penpy, of aai
i id Brooklyn.— Improved Method Ff Covering with |
' "Fibrous Material Submerged Spiral Electrodes for short Distanees.—Patent dated Pebruary @, |
i ;
i
:1869.—The claim snd enzray nz explain the nature of thin chtion,
{_ Claim.—Conutructing submacir allie conductors, twisted in hetical {
_ form, in combination with layers af cards or nitings, paraltely o nearly h of
‘the cable, that ore confined tugether hy rervingg oF wwindibig, tn fare waturated with waters -
proof non-conducting niateriaty a wet forthe
lore
e telegraph cables of net
No. U,415.—Ant Davis In
Patented August 1, 1s.
we
iprovauent in’ Magneto-Electric Machines:
: A-¥iCS)
: This invention consists in so arranging the machine aa te make only |
' one conducting spring (4) ne essary j und instead of 1 ing the jour- |
nal m of the shaft / metallically continuous with it, it is made ‘of Rt
ff separate picee of metal, und insulated from the shaft.
H
* . . . . . . . |
Claim—t claim as my invention the insulation of the Journal of the |
Mt, in combination with the single conducting-spring in eleetro-mag~ |
nes, us herein described.
; No. 10,496,—Joun M. Bacunnorn and Moses GL
| ment in the mode of making Battery Connexion wit
netic Coil on the Travelling Carriage of
ented February 7, 1864." "
\
ANMEN—Iniprore | .
han Etectro-Mag- i
@ Telegraphic Legister—Pat~ +
ae (67)
id. (The battery wires PUN" gre run along a. series of bars, YYW
p ' Jvinted together in the manner of what is called the lazy tong
t
‘
1
THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 18
one end
of the series being joimed ata? to the fixed base-board of the whole
machine, and the other to the travelling carriage By a bottom view of
H | which is seen in the cograving, and which is designed to carry the
{ marking hpparatus, and cause it to traverse the length of a cylinder
wrapped with the Piper upon which the me: ge is to be written,
) Claim—Vhe combination of the system of progressive levers with
the battery Wires, the base-bourd, “and movable platform, so us to
Operate substantially as specified, and for the purpose set forth,
No, 11,639.—Timorny U. Winn.—Inproved Mode of Insulating Light-
ning Hols und securing the Insulators.—Putented August 16, 1664. ,
The wnprovement in the construction of insulators which I claim, |
consists in making the inner surfice convex, 23 represented at AC.
‘This, with the outer conformation represented hy the drawing, presents
a circular surface both inside sind out, making the thickness of the insu-
Jator uniform in all parts; 2 conformation which combines the greatest
strength with the greatest economy of material, and, by having the
least possible amount of surface in contact with the rod, and opposing
the least possible resistance to the pissage or expansion of wir pro-
duced by the lightning, renders less liable to be broken by the lightuing
or any other cause. . ; ‘ ;
Claim. do not claim making the outaide of the insulator with a
horizontal groove in the middle ant n flange on each side of the groove.
But what Ido eloin is, making the inner surface conves, in the man-
ner and for the purpose specific
‘ eas
No. 24,459.—Tuomas’ Harn, of Hoston, Mans.—Improved Filetro-Magnatle Mathie I.
tent dated June 21, 1859.— Tilia iinprovement relates poleiy to thy connceilon ofthe Untéry
* nd the machine, by. means of un elastic aoe and the movable
machina i started or stopped at res : h the battery and thet.
hine betng inelosed in the namo hox.) (SF BAB2itet 0, placed between} «
nem ination of the spring connecting bar I hud th , F
jin eoak mike bateey, and operating, with referciien to. each of ree aubatlly
Wy whith
in
Sor
H
'
!
2 a perspective view, |
{
'
|
|
mts] No. 11 562.—J, Burnows H¥Di—Iniprorement in Ma ery for Coie:
¥ oH ing Telegraph Wires—Patented August 22, 1854. [67 q
Tum aware that ithas been attempted to coat wires wi
reha by means of a cylinder, to which is fitted 2 piston, i
Poles through one side of the size of the wircs, on the other side tho
holes being of the size of the wires when coated; and the coating being
applied by the pressure of the piston while the gutta perchais in af
melted state. by heat applied externally to the cylinders and, therefire, #
Ido not claim broadly the coating wires by drawing them through n
vessel having holes on opposite sides. . ;
Claim —But Edo claim the employment of the. moulding kettle, with
or without the melting kettle, provided and combined with an aperture
covered with a disk of India rubber or its equivalent, having a hole or
puneture in the centre which admits the wire and prevents the ¢ ape.
| of the contained couposition, and with the nozzle or die for determit.
ing the thickness of coating of compound to be put on the Wire, subs]
stuntially ns and for the purpose spevilied, . f
|. Also, [claim the use of the cone (which determines the thickness o
the coating) in such manner as that the onter end or nozzle thereof
shall, when in use, terminate in and be covered by Witter, so that the
covered wire shall emerge from the cone directly into or while the
latter is in the water, through which the wire will then pass, as hervine §
j before described, for the purpose of coating the composition, And, f
finully, Edo not claim the use of the apparatus solely for the purpose
, of covering telegraph wires, but it may be applicable and u ful for
‘ other cquivalent uses, all of which Lcldim.
ith guttag
nid having
ye Plunhingy Ne Vomfmprorea Magueto-biteet
ind Docrmnbue die Thin invention courista in the ewpluynent ¢
itely vibrating conductors, inaulated fren excl othee aul winnation
eeniterntely reversed currents from n aaietoedeeteie, machine,
pe alternately
vibrate between two be :
: i . ‘
terminal wi ration
i . entis li
fon hetween one of tho vil ‘ M
tle connection with the other tenninal of the machin
Coen rhe mote of operation of the pote ehnrgery by whiel the eurcect fs saade tc
the name divcetion, aubatantially as dewctibed,
i8.—Groncr, W. Beanustir, of Flushing, Ne YoneImproced Magno: Eleth
Patent dated December 27, 1e49.—The clait and engravings expla
: sabe eri isting of radial ote
one fventor vaya: 1 elaim the compound sage described, consisting of rast got
arranged about a common centre and conneeted together at thei A
ag and for the purpose 167 (8
i ici ionic ff
it i ‘ dial poles connected at their ioncr |
| Lalsoetaim forming aueh a compound magnet v ih mall patos gonaeete thee ant
} ends by cutting out the radial poles and comceting rings fro in ik
i
i
@ purpase mpecificd, ; , ern
Pe ey elem eecehtitivine ith otaila’s satay the insulated sing
of the helices ure connected, substantially as described.
terminal wir
OV Af Ateenn Cite. Mo
Tnprorement i
No 19 050.—Gar Doxrtst.— Improvement in Grerittig ae {
H Electricity. —Patented December 18, 1864. Patented a ;
| August 16, 1863. ib] @ :
ied ‘etro-magnets, t
Claim,—The application of electricity, or of we Clroamtatt eT
» pewer-looms, inorder to raise or to keep in incl va a eh mu
and headles, inthe required order to forme the « esi 10 ee
joned sul such as shawls, carpets, ribbons, lea i te oe
é Also, the various means of m: king such seis on, He an
| by mepns of an insulating mmaterial 5 and the ted on spi fk
{ varnish, of weavings or paper painted or colored
, ( stances, of paper cut out, or pinked, or pierced.
” : Leal,
. et :
: y falranic
No. 25,710-~Tuoas C. Aven, of Neye Yorks Ne Votmprovel Gatsanie tr,
Patout dated Octobre 11, 1859.—'This invention convists in iiualgamating the outs
zine cups by am amatzarn very litte museeptible tm any action from the au peat
thus Teavi 2 the inner surface of U ¢ ta he acted upon by ee Hecrnqente'e
teetly opporite to the surfaces of the platinum, to prevent Aogal:netie Seals
ak difference of degrre of intensity of the exter
| the zine,
i
Neiting Muide uP)
i . Letaiy
i or ufating mnnleain, a
‘The inventor sayar L efaiay, first, te we of the ins ni ea fier teba
Herrin ygetuae sagas latans feats Ue Sa tho aines of gatvanie bate fr
oH obtaining Use results befare set forth. : aii,
Peed Valve claim the use of two ur more independent strips af plain ye tht G:
* struction of palyanic batterins for telegraphic purpoaea, ox Ani rar arrcepe ie of
ats ining the reaulta befu u
* Battery, for the purpose of obtaining bicfa Es
bo iit combination Pil the insulated amalgamated zines before d
‘i -
arn ni ie Batlerye
No. 25,603 —Evanve Gaye, Jr. of Parisy Frances Inprored Gatean
dated September 20, 1859,—The elaiin and engravings explain the natu
‘Thy inventor saynz 1 ¢laim, first, the method of 1; rating the © ee
battery by forcing a current of air through it, in the way g
ally aw act farth, [ ve ant Get
econ, Arranging and constructing the zinc and in ae ey
the exciting Auid, aubstantially in the innener described, wh
one Uy the other, substantially aw nct forth. ets
‘Third, Farming the charcoal elementa by preasing int
hen yet ina semi-tiquid atate, atnall pieces of ¢
in combination
HJenneata, incon
soe any be oprst!
11ta_ the nurace of pH
y the nearer aulists ith
Se SPOT Tu Ln erreeorenerennnnenennees tte ae
; Series Beacons
5,016.— . sa Poren Pigcorr, and 8 UF erie Ce
ees brag erie aura Moeof ienerating and «hyping, iranmit
in TegrapAing Dates dated Avjgont 9, 1959.—!Tia iuvention conn
clectrie current dincetly trough aud by taeaun of the cs or
i . ete ite
the tine wire only for the retura current.
Claim. —The application to telegraphic instrutt Varad bodica of wale
fron inetals or substances arranged in the earth, arin natures
and for the proportion and relation
jectricily'y YP
currents of cee Hirthe
‘0, 23 af Amelia, Ohi
Gatranie Hattery—-Patent dated February 15, 1659.—1
bined with an cloctro-tagnetic seat te cantrol the letting, on fad haat
theron in tlaaa S10 Arrangement of the conducting wires, in
valvo ia placed, by which a piece of patina, constiating 0
190 position over thy burwery is wate Uy thy ame ie
antl #0 iguito the gaa, ‘ i ie] cmancnit snagnet As
‘fhe arrangement and combination of tHe hollow eho [purpose #h0Wi
chamber C, coil F, electro-magnetic valve E, and tube D, as an
described,
7 adie Fires
Moers Ci, Fansten, of Salem, Many.—<Inyprored KlcironMagnals Ft
aprareiine Patent dated January’ ty 1839.—Thin invention connists, tn
slleel 8, ul the means of actuating it and regulating i1s moti in to the eenteal ain
by, which tho signal indicated upon the circuit wheel ia tranamit te 10 the
| (Tho inventor saya; L claim the circuit wheel a, and the eran! ar areal, operating
Actuated, in combination with tho key H, and. the elretro-magneti
. ts
manner substantially aw get forth, to rend a definite Gs fram awl
wi
igual |
station, e door of the signal
Second, Velaim tho method of completing the eee, when the dour of
closed, through the springs M and N, ag set forth fur the pu
rpene drac
ne 2 Te ses
6. Cis A f. Salem, Mas: improvement in Telegraphic Machines. j
Rewcl Noretter | in eee the latin and engravings explain the naturo of: 1h
‘ he ure of G key of eircult brenker,.which shall close one circus before ora Ne oe
Chat it opens another, in conteellans with an elestrovanasnet with twe2e's see
a te Go acparate elvetro-mag 25
‘on one ond the same armature lever, or etro-magn
ne and the same armaturo lever, for the purpose of transini Om ‘a aim
i sly upon a single
No, 22,918.—Groncz Gitocn, of Chelaca, Mase. Tinprovement in Shackles of Telegraph
ables, Ge—Patent dated February 16, 1859.—In the engraving, A denotes the frame af the,
hackle, the same being applied nt one cial with an eyo a for wispeuding the apparatus from
rope. At or within the other end of the ne ida friction drum or roller, arranged int
te frome ond made to turn on nn arbor or pin & connceting the two sides ec of the frame!
Hee istanco from arbor & ia another arbur or pind, which also extenda through
nd connects tho sides and serves to dupport one ar lwo UuEni nd stiding jaws C,
‘The inventor says: I efaim tho telegraph cable ur rope whackie, a9 constructed with one oF
ore jaws, and mechanisan to aperuto the same, substnntially aa described, 1
«TU nteo claim combining either the wing for tho knife m, or both, with the abackte,#o ay td
Operate therewith in the manner and for the purpose or prposes specified. 272 ®
y
No, 10,480.—Cuannus G. Pacu.—Improcvement in Electr Magnetic
Engines—Prtented na ol in England, May 3, 1861,
A Arepresent. two horse-shoo electro-nagnets of soft iron, acted
on by two sets of helices BB, and BY B's one arrangement of the |
pair of eleetro-magnets being shown in fig. 1. Motion is communien- |
ted to the electro-nagnets by the action upon them of the helices alone,
. Which have not only been discovered to be capable of exerting a great
foree when made on a large scale, but at the same time present the |
advantage of a long range of action. Che motion of the electro-mag- ;
nets is communicated, through the connecting-rod I, toa crank and fly-
; wheel, Upon the shalt of the fly-wheel isa cut-off) as it is termed,
by which the current of the battery is alternately thrown upon the
f
lee Pome on . es : ;
. . coils BB for the stroke in one direction, and upon the coils B! B! for
f the return stroke, ; 26 : Sear cen :
2; GG represents soft-iron armatures, the object of which is, by their
reaction upon the magnets at their approach to them, to increase the
force near the end of the stroke. 4
ure 2 represents a coil of heavy copper wire of a square form in
section, the object of the square furd being to fill the space ovcupied by
the coil as fully as practicable with conducting material.
Clains—Ist. ‘The employment of the axial uction or force of the :
| clectro-current as a mechanical agent or tnotive power, for the various;
k purposes herein named; the power being produced by the combina-
tS, ition or united operation of a helix or helices, and axtal bar or bars |
‘of iron, and a cut-off’ or its equivalent, for regulating the motion of the |
}
laxial bar or bars, under a general arrangement in principle substan-
‘tially as set forth in this specifica ion,
2d. The employment of co-operating clectro-maugnets or armatures, ;
in combination with axial bars, helices, and cut-oil; or its equivalent, |
substantially ag herein sct forth, nee ;
4i, Lastly, The cmployiment of square wires in the construction of hel
‘ é ices for electro-magnetic purposes, substantiully as set forth, /
ye i la. ant es
ian ere
4! No, 17,481.—Santuar O, Bisnior, of Now York, N, Y.—Znprovement |
in. Machines for Covering Insulated Wire with Lead or other Ductile i
"~ Metal.—Patent dated June 9, 1857.—A current of water being started |
through the water-courses cutering pipe m in the direction of the !
arrow, and passing down between pipes ¢ and J, then rising in pipe ¢
' and escaping through pipe n, the wire 6, covered with gum, isentered
through tube ¢ and pushed down until it enters die I; melted metal
ia then poured into recess M, and rim E is foreed down by hydraulic
pressure, whereupon the metal will be forced out of chambér M through
: the dic, and ny it leaves the steel point 2, it is closed around the gum ;
with auflicient impingement to draw the wire down as the metal) )
: advances, 60 that cach part of the insulated wire in succession is caused
; to pass the point where the metal leaves the, atecl point 2, ond is
. therefore at that point geposed to the action of the metal, and this, if
iis fs LN EE EE .
; too, after the proper coniition of femperaturo has been obtained |
between them, (7256 . :
vf Claia.—Causing the metal and insulated wiro to movo in separate >
| channels toward a die, where they are to bo united, and preventing
~ "tthe gum from being heated while it and the lead advance toward the }
+ dic by a current of fluid passing in a suitable vessel or vessels between i)
i
the metal and gum to receive and carry off tho caloric, all substan;
‘tially as described. ;
od
THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 18:1
if
EM ieee he iH
¥s: ay \
Improved Electro~Mognetie Suen {
apinratun in deaigned to show the) °}
Farina, af Sateny
‘Beiter Ga Patent dated Soe h 3 ml
{ height of water of other Hquidy in otcam Uoitern aud reservoirs, the rine nyd fall 0
, Pe Pe position, within certain limits, of any traversing rod or lever. J 72
of, Claims The combination of an inilicatar, an electric circuit or ere
akers, with a float, in pety manner substantiate en-teme et 7
f rides,
ta, Me ane tee ate ee |
t
| No. 17,855.—Wrutam I, Ciannina, of Boston, Mass., and ‘Moses
! @, Fauun, of Balem, Masa., assignors to Wruutam F, CHANNING atore-
i gaid.—Jmprovement in Jire-dlarm Lelegraph.—Patent dated May 19,
1867.—If 4 fire is discovered in the vicinity of a signal station z, an
authorized poraon opens the signal box, and tune crank a! a number
of times ;.the teeth b'-l%, on tho circuit wheel, depressing tho key
ec}, and in this manner break and restore the circuit at definite in- E
“tervals, the koy returning by its own elasticity ; this operation cainses f.
tho electro-magnet and armature of the central station s by repented }}
strokes an 7, to indicate the numbor of the district and station whertco /+
the.alarm designates. ~The operator at the central station Y, by 5
turning crank A, operates the transmitting apparatus A B, cansing ‘;
“tho belle at tho alarm station V to give the alarm, and, by tapping on ii
+.) koy’m! mi) tho number of tho signal. station ‘originating the alarm; |
. may bo tranemitted to any. of the signal stations a. 172 ‘
i Claini,—lat. Tho siganl system described, cunsisting-of a sorivs of
sigtal. stations acattered at intervala through ‘a whele city or town,
or. any. part: thereof, and ‘telegraphically connected with -a common |:
contre or:point, or with each other, by one or mora signal circuits, by
‘which meaus a constant communication may be established and main
tained -betweon-all parts ofa city or town, huwaver: extended ;
“part thereof, and telographically connected. with a contral station
* 31857.—Iu operating this invention, the operator tit the central station,. —
tho pine in again brought. into tho path.of the arm ¢; when this oo- : i
_ cura, the revolutions of the shaft aro arrested, : cee ; ] ae
. Having thua arranged the hands, tho operator movos the koy U ; “tf
ws * ® . * *
: / ol
with the contro or contred.at which the signildironit or cirouila éonz > a
pore or-mect, ao that. the moment the-firo occura, its oxistendy ani --,; a . “4
lo ality may. at onco,.bo known:at the centre of t
a he systoin, and ¢
for subduing it properly directed, aune Ze :
*." 2d,Tho alarm systom described, consisting of a scrica of al nm
‘stations, suitably distributed throughout a whole city or town, or
one-or more alarm circuits, by which means a public alarm of the
iatonge and locality of ‘n fire may bo given-at diffur pinta,
~ 8d. In combination with the alazm aystom, for striking the numbe
“of the district upon the alarm bulls, tho signal ayatem for communi
‘cating tho number of tho station at which tho firo occurs to'al the}
signal stations, og woll ‘us for communicating an slarm to the contral
station,: ;
No. 18,022,—Joun E, Sserrit, of Troy, N. Y.—Jmpravement in -Tele-
graphic Iepeaters.—Patont dated Auguat 18, 1857,—A dotailed de-
_ 8eription of this invention would take up too much apace to be given
hore; tho principal features thereof will be understood by roferonce to
tho claims und engrayings,.: . Stet ye
The inventor says :.I do not claim the opening. and closing of" the
local circuit by magnotism produced by the opening and olosing of the
main circuit. ¢
But I claim the connexion of a battery at cach station with the line
wire, and with two local cross connexions, in auch manner that, b:
mennd of tho koy and relay lever, the cross connexions through the
register magnet and the other cross connexions are alternately broken,
and the battery thrown upon the main ling, and its current canved to
operat the relays on the line wire, like a main current, till shut from
the ling by tho relay luver, ag desoribed, whereby each battery is mada
to perform the duty of an ordinary local battery. while not wanted on
the line wire, and’ to perform the duty of a main battery whilo not
wanted ng a local, ‘ fs as
Second, The koy placed in the local circuit’ and constructed,”
scribed, to open and close the said circuit in two branches, to give two
directions to, the current over the line wire, substantially ‘as and ‘for ve
tho purpose set forth; ‘
: No. 18,626.—Epwanp 0, Otay, of Boston, Masa —Improved Device -
in Velegraphio Kire-dlarm Apparatus,—-Patent dated November 17, .
Having, received the alarm from one of the minor stations, sets the
b
hand I at 60, and the hand E at the number of the district in which ‘ ‘é
tho firo may bo, (aay at 2 i) this places tho snail K in the position |
shown in the engraving, when the pin e will strike agaiuat tho second {
step on tho periphery of tho ‘snail K, aud allow tho escapement I to j
i
bo drawn over by its springs d, in the direction of tho arrow, just 90
far that it will require to be fed up two notches by tho ahaft M, be(ore
Sere tee ante ea 3 ct ne erat en tm
Pe
‘
of cutting . wala to them, formed in like manner and upon
the same plate; but in position ata right angle to the firat pair, thus :
making tho other half of the shear, in conjunction with an adjoining
punch, substantially in tho mannor set forth,
ro
No. 18,131,—Sasvet 0. Brsnor, of New York, N. Y.—Jmprovement
tn Insulated Telegraphic Wires, enclosed in Metallic Tubing.—Patont
dated Septomber 8, 1857.—A. current of water is started through tho
water-courges 6, in the directions of the arrows, and the wiro covered
with gum is entered into tho inner tubo through cup 2, and pushed
down until it enters dic ¥, Tho melted metal is thea poured into
recess M, and the ram J is forced down, whereupon the motal will bo
foreed out of chamber M, and, ag it leaves the steel point 2, is closet
around tho gun with sufficiont impingement to draw tho wire down,
Olaim.—tho article abovo described as a new manufacture, pon
sisting of wiro insulated by a covering of gutta porcha, or India~
rubber, firmly enclosed in « coating of lead or other ductile metal,
No, 18,147.—Hnnny Hocrstrassen, of Philadelphia, Pa,—Improve-
ment in Attaching Wires tu Bell Telegraphs.—Patent dated Septomber 8,
1857,—Tho spring O ia interposed between the purchase crank A ond
tho machine to be moved, go that if the wires are pulled further than
the machino will admit, the strain will como upon tho intermediate
springs, aud not on the cranks, . ;
Tho inventor saya: I donot claim any improvement on any machino
to which ‘se intermediate aprings may bo attached. <
Iclaim tho intermediate spring, or its equivalent, substantiatly ns
desorbed. : ey
No. 16,665.—Wittran D, Wessox, of Chillicothe, O.—Jm: Navemaent
in Electric Telegraphs.—Patont dated Februar 17, 1857.—Air.4} posta
along tho wholo road. ‘Tho motat clbows D D are insulated}xrom tho
bracketa OB, to which they aro pivoted ata, ‘Tho olbows aro only
allowed to play slightly bolween Jums bc, which aro also insulated,
Ench elbow is connected with the nearest: elbow on tho noxt post A
jby conducting wires E, Tho wires E aro fringed with fino iron wires
Ji which hang down and vibrato freely. Tho pendulum I is swung
forward by the cireuit-breaker L on the vehiole V, (as tho latter passes
along,) and thus caused to turn tho shaft @ far onongh for the cran|
’, g toraiso tha movable conductor or circuit-closer H out of conta
., With tho elbows DD, and thus break the circnit in tho line of wir
‘E, Thocircuit-recoivers upon the vehiclo consist of horse-shoo elect
magnet J-J, having iron plates kk attached to its poles; these pl
are in constant contact with tho wires f,° Tho circuit-receivers
connected by a conducting wire y, having a telographing apparat
its circuit, “sy
Claim.—Constructing tho stationary telegraph lino of a se
immovablo ond interposed movable conductors, and furnishiy
vehiclo with a circuit-breaker, circuit-receivera, and conduct
ranged to oporato substantially os set forth, for tho purposo of
ing the circnit through the main lino at a point or points w
Vol. ii——6 177 ,
?
THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 18
Fu cotase tet See :
— Improvement in the Application of!
Prrngraving
"No. 92,851.—Waauan G. A. Boxwita, of Dover, Del
Electricity in Dental Operations.-
aad
of New York, N. Yu naniznor to the
- .
electricity or galvaniani nets throughout the entire cirenit, and brings into use cach aforesaid
lnstrument or machine cambined therewith at each of tiona in the cireuid, but teaves
Patent dated February 8, 1859,—The elaim and 3 a
explain the nature of this invention ao > ‘ 7 SE
ore inventor raya: Tio not claim tho application of ctectrieily reaveat purpoaes na this Niet 000- Torin Davis.—Jnprovement in Telegraphic Keys.—Patenied
s shown in the patent of J.B, Francia. oe »mbe te
hoe T elaiany tn the appl ration, of rleceeity 19 dental purposes, tho Hots neh af f September 19, 1864 : ; .
ing or extirpating dhe dental pulp or intetnal nerve of teeth, to wits by the La ore fi eg " 9 ‘ . : res
Se eantrng Ma rl fs eg ene Ss Uy ata There isu key for each letter or symbol, aud exch Key hus'a slot! ,
operation, dircelly and constantly ta the dental poles or int uel nerve, dag the operation | or groove through its entire length, in which is a sliding-bar B, This
| of cutting out or extracting the sume, ad act forth, and for the purposes described. bar has a toothed rack at Ej at one end, and just beneath the toothed
i ~ Ms rene ae ine i rack, is a revolving toothed cylinder D, which extends under all the =
' , 813.—Inprovement in Magnetic Printing Telegraph claim, frat, a series of keys, keys. 1 . is pre: y the finger, the a .
1 9 cl aiid apotlig tae eamontan ncn oR TaCeLERnoTaET ciate Bees alee ny Key is pressed down by the finger, the toothed rack]
q the touching of one of the former’ may cause cireuit tobe broken or closed foe the purpose of its sliding-bar is caught by the revolving cylinder, which puts the] ‘
} We of printin sulntuntialy. ag spacideds when the reralrini eee circuit is fn a certaing. bar in motion, and causes n series of notches and elevations abetonct “
rs ie in i i . 5 . + 5 rs] » Jeve ¥ + Hf cf
i Soe ret arscried attkeye, each porceapanding to‘ character, in combination with lpon a h r G attaehed to the lover of the ;cominon break-cirenit key. | “5
i =| voli i izcuit nnd a shaft provided with pina arranged ina helix, all aub- : ae relative lengths of the notches and elevations pive the reqit i
i i Oa e Ln ae aaccitods or wig equtvatentarat tia whale acting tocausccircuit to be broken Rrra) combinations of lines and dots give the required
: | or closed when the revolving partis in acertain angular poaition, in proper correspondence Vd ha Au ‘ SanidA a F 2
i ) with the key struck, for the purpose of printing a proper corresponding letter by meaus of aren! : Clain—I1 do ol aon my invention solely to the producing of the be '
itable machinery. eae ‘ 3 arks whic! sc: pratt is telegraphic 4t °
| aa tet ages eke board or eeriea of key in combination with fa rotating portion of a dots and marks which Mr. Morse uses in eat « his telegraphic | :
1 cireuit, and a typo wiiccl, or its equivalent, 0 governed as to present a proper letter corre | . registers any arrangement inay be produced. Neither do 1 confine | ‘
j | ponding with a key touched to produce an impreasion, the combination being substantially my invention to the operating of Morse’s telegraphic register; it may
‘ 1 guch aa net forth, ie i) Q) be applied to any telegraphic registering ‘pparatus where spac dots, |
} i ies ie rine parircrwrends used fo i cording {i ;
i |, Rourth. Telaim in combination a single circuit of conductors, a key board, or scrica of long und short mmurlks, are used for tri msttting und recording informe : '
I + | Keys revolving portion of n circuit, ind type wherd, nabstantinlly auch iv apeetied tion hy telegraph, Neither do I confine my invention to the working |:
eae aloo in combination with a printing press, and with a key ala rithe spective slide with its pini ck; it may ori
| | cechipant bey vin Silt a printing press, ey ahai, of cither of them, of the respective slide with its pinion and rack; it may be operated by
i ‘ » ay filly Telsiny n serica of key, cach corresponding tow character in combiotion with ng the slide against the shaft or roll—triction producing the same tis
en ; type wheat having simitar eon sponding characters, both substantially: aa specified, when ao | the rack. Neither do I confine my invention to the spiral springs; an ‘
Pe a correspon dined appropriate devicen that n eceiain typu shal ba in weeriaig jacadityy ashen d other may be used. ane
H Rferreaponding key ia netuated sand T claim thead twe elements in combina ee ene {any pe tee , ‘ 40: ,
: ingle eireult ue conitueta i raid with a priting apy anti or vithor of then, What, therefore, Edo claim as ny invention is the construction of a
{ Tein, Use aaah Metuating or driving a revolving portion of'n circuit, or a key haf, or hotn. + ank of sritphic keys, crain deseribeds a mite .
! | Of them, hy tneana of n prime maver neting ujah then thecagle i friction eannections thet hank af raphic keys, ns herein described, and operated by their '
Bae af whey ata uit My os ap wit ud doing away with piudden jars and ins Wy respective pintons, or hy awroll, with or without tecth; suid prions or
: rapidity tian, whet contrasted With a positive emnection ede Q y be operated by clock-work Ret Hate ae
{and a peinin mover, anu dso peemitting the ww to fave watt varying velo ce Ve tals ey oe aren ef by slacks works or by any Known anotors ind
iter thong Mit Metoatig’ oe diving wm Keys shaft und a revulving portion ube cecuity or fot j thereby operating the well known tagnetie lever, as herein set forth; .
c NSF hem, Ly means A a friction connection with a prime move when the velocity of | causing the connections of the battery-cireuit to be completed tnd co
1 Mynipriime mover is contrulled by a goverunry ne none rquivatent, for the warn ee broke Hacol times Lea 1 ation of fica
gitler prevents its moving tuo fasty ar increases {4 velocity when going to alow, ar performs | 2raten a succession of times by a single operation of the operator; ;
6 it boul these duties substan ally under the rund Of operation described. | said connections to be of a longer or shorter duration ug the Tespeet> -' «
ee 1 patie etait Boveening ur cautrotting the motions afm prinve inaver, which artuates ive sy 2 respective slide indicate. iselatnt a
! printing apparatus by tho breaking and closing of aneletrte dy twanie effeuit, eo that aveh | | iva syinbal on the respective slide ehull indicate. Diselaiming any
: sparta ts But in opcration bath by the Lreaking of a circuit aunt by the chonan tee right to other telegraphic keys, and to other telegraphic opera ions i
y 5 f, Pp! ns for
i ee Oatautially: in tlio. manner spceified, aud also thy cuidtrallines of a printing apparatus, ab the producing of dots and marks. ‘
: that it shall'be permitted ta print when a Spring celurny to ily normal position, ut the time {> i 2 (713
i when m circuit 18 broken, the mode of operation bring eubstantialle cede set forth, o _— v
! wevinh Celain inn printing telegraph ninving the pert Yes Jo reduce an inprogs sone wats St ve vai :
! ery substan Ta as distinge g e } st ? PTs a ,
: mages of operation by which the typen were moved towurdy the pager ee Oe Monee No. 11,055.—Jouw M, Barentnout—Inprocement in Insulating Tele
jeg dems L eclaim in combination a revotving type wheel andi tation, up ite equivalent, graph Wiresm—Patented June 13, 186-4, {
: { charged with coloring matter to aa to deposit such inatter on the types a4 they in suceession | a ‘ area j
i grim in contact With the roller, thy coubination bing substantially auch ne set forth, aud ? Claim.—The combination of an electric telegraph wire or conductor | 4
H iF elaitn also when the roller is grooved om deaceibad, { rycen sition of India rubt ; fornit : : :
Fe imeem. eing aware ofthe facts that typo wheels have been permitted ta revolve ntep by ! wilt composition of Iudia rubber and tilpbur, forning at iu ulting |
¢ | { gieps ely conttal al ny scape nts, and when puch ements have been netuated ether | | coating upan und around the wire; this composition being the same for {+ :
e mover governed b pendudumn, or by elvetroen rt ai ine | neh | E oe ante, Vode, ny - . ‘ ‘
» aeatperent whieh ontols the mutionn fe typewriter cei setiatng | Sah intent was granted to Nelson Goodyear, on the Gth day of | *.
vay lated by the breaking and closing of w eircuit, undies mente or operation mubstane | ) May, 1891, and he red to, (73
i | tally saich oa described, whereby a sinall force derivabte frum maguetians ceed any neeras | : Sener See ee pepe mp nye
: j Ry ower of a peice in there be 1g @ Ureaking and a closing of circuit eorrespaning | ae Ly Hnabuey, of Tolsnin, Calocfaproted Teterec i Daa Gee
e inh ex ati neseapement, 2 a » Bravery, of Tolsom, C. aproved Telegraphic Machine —DPatent dave.
sei Tcluim a hydraulic regulator, substantially much as deacribed and for the purposea | “ B50, a claim aad engravings explain the nabire of this invention. ioe ‘
¢ forth, : ( : : i ho inventor saya: I elaia, frat, neranging the type and mechanism far clasins the circus
Thisteenth, ¥ claim a hydraulic Teawlator in cantination with a type wheel wat a printing i + 1 Mubwtantilly as deacribed, ar iv an equivalent manner, xo tat n double closing ef the cite.
appara us and a pritne mov Fy the combination being substantintly an specified, and causing ; is elected ns each tooth of the type cones in contact with the closing mechanisnn,
: «| Mi Preas to point when the type seheel ecases to move fra lance tine hee eae ae Second. ‘The combination of the type aud composing atickn with a. yielding insuly i
é it urteent re com ination witha type wheel and a printing press or apparatuy, IL claim plate, carrying the mechanism for breaking ond closing “the circuit, whereby the cattuet
' yaupars UR BU Ataitally aul as apecified, for tnaking an alart when that Upparatus ig pers ts 1 Ube el losing mechanism with the face of the type ia insured,
1 ¥mitted of caused to net by the breaking and closing off the same eirenit of coutuctors, whieh | _ Third, "Che vibsating hook g and bari or their equivalents, in combination with a yiclt
‘ {by its breaking aud closing peraita the printing apparatis ty come inte action, 4 j ing insulating plute and type nil nticka, far the purpose nf closing the circuit,
: (73, (3) ROYAL &. Hous i Fourth. ‘Phe combination of the composing tick wud type with the spring ¢ or its cquiva
. M © teAG nrranzed substantially as dexceibed, us thatthe type mre qaade ty forara portion at du
: 1 tent for ow purpose set forth
No. 20,003.—Gronen My Punnes, of roy, SY. aceis S Aviétebae Ree 1g Pths “The combination of the carrying band wud acehanian for closing the eireuit with
\ | D hay vf Proyy Ne Voy aesiznoe to tha Asunte se Tens the composing sticks, and type arranzed on the band, ia telation tecaels other, substantially:
(73(¢ oe deneriedy ro tat the nti sare successively carcied forward in the ortee in which they
aenann Conrayy.—hapre Teese eee fi stinks s . | aro neray Fee HrOUs Tit Wa the current, and the mensaee trananitied without interruption, | ,
Ae tganeayt — lnprece a tn Filesrap ete ee a d Novonber 1, Ios ' jo Sixth. Ph combination of the fuovabls platform carrying the peeanting micchanism, with ,
[ithe inventor giyas T eleand rats prodiicies fey a toot ts ig the rotating eytinter enreying the reeond papery arranged nubstantially an desceibedy 50 ; ‘
[tary electein eucredty required oe ate tls Brom a. enoznt eter rig Waltery the momen. that the meesage 9 transnitted fy recorded in parnitel linea ou the paper, .
Emotion to tse magnate bec eaheg cee ae te rain fnyckwwien by cisive mon nary ‘ Reve ntlt, Constructing the eomporing aticka and types, substantialty aa deseribed, so that |
Le enteeelt ATT ot ae che wetter aici pare ot the marnetos fh eteie battery, hy the aticka when filled with the typo shail present an cven and flat unfree on eather aides :
1 euprtattidicbi putorc a ely Tents accep es eel pl thade ation agen the Eighth. ‘The application of a siphon pen, constmeted and areanerd substantially as de> j p
ny pa Hagmeloscleetric battery by va mechanient contrivance which eons scribed, for the purpose of reeording Uh fe < } m
atitly sta : yn Peete ibed, rf rding the measages.
i saya in harmony with the uninternittingly revolving type wheel, su | ; Ninth. _ itive plate H, arranged nubstantially as described, in combination with the | :
t Tatsa chin inervast ability of the i foe elecrai ines bead t saat pand Dy whereby the cumposing sticks are received from the band in such mienner ns not lo
a an i" ‘ fy ie : ning ba apo ranaats for tclegrapbing by pecanesalig | interfere with cack other's delivery, and in the sane order in which they were placed on the |
{Which perform the printing, that two or more types shall paws the platen while the printing
\ | Techoniso iv vcting onery na denerilied. « z Pee ay Cae argo peti ; 2 19.30, -
a also cltiny turning the eytind ten whils e fon in bein 1 by nie: “ 7 ext Ba ter
: Prionin ea ‘t conical pla wee Sean ‘i ing made, by nieana —Fraxcis O. J. Stn, of Weathrook, Mevo-Iuprocement in Electric Tite
| Ande tually, Tae cl Mm net) Harte Palen, nw and for the parpose wt forth <] graphing .Ipparatus—Patent dated December 27, 1HS9— With dhe keys thravghout the .
. i uine Olen Nachos pri nai me : Ht wee ci shat U orf, turn the eorrvetor Marinas ctrewit at reat upon their respective anvilag, the metallic cirenit in comple ie without any rite Ey
* 1 nny tine aud cay desired manne af tines, bythe use afm ratchet eked ae eat tle pln na Tre beg eee cen aio ane damn and she at |
| Ort ite oe atesired number, se ot {hed V or ty eateh i: That Heaton ont gene Peousht Into contact, the aforcanid inctallic eireuit in Kraken nue at
v, | ei wheel or aba for confofn opeieatoe eset plogether, and 19 so ene * ] etna contuftrn eanacech aan setmeltougt dh gneratr oft nnn un i |
. A aa 409 . uctors conneeted with t ir 2 : ¢ mAh
, 73 e ho opposite poles of that reneratar, nn the etrrent «
|
— Improvement in BlectrasMoznetic
7 Efe claim aud engravings will explain the na ix Invention,
cain introducing into that portion of the electric et i
parses to the opposite pole of Use machine at the atation whew the yoerator Ia workings
Fetarder g, such substantially as hervin tencribed, wherchy ra portion shall not reach the
Tre ite aint flats util after the other portion of the xanie current eball have parsed ae
the Tine wiro and reached thy distant geound pute dy whereby wail current ic cabled to flow
through the machine situated ab ihe jitncy of th operitor, ax aforesaid, without avtiing bai?”
tanchine in motion, mubstuntially ax dewcribed: —
Zoox, of New York, N.Y,
Improved Mode of
lated November 1%, 1859.—'The claim ant engra\
nga explain the nature of this in«
onatruction af the telegraphic lines of metallic conductors of n high canduet-
He the portions of the Wiry conductors whicl re between the two telegraphic
extremen in the earth, or submerged in the ocean or rivers, not artifiviatly inautated, late using
the corth ar watve na thee natural inaulator of those parte, in combination with the nrificially
insulated portions of the wire on cach or otlirr side ‘of the Lattery or batteries, in the
i manner and fur the purposes deactibed, (13 ®
ing power, havi
No. 23,770.
graph Company, of
January 25, 1459.
The claim and engravings will explain the nature of this invention.
The inventor saya: 1 claim, first, piving to the key, while wtill pressed by the operator, a
recond motion at Hi instant that the circuit is closed or broken, aw the case may he, so thet
an indication of said closing or breaking will be given to the operator for the purposes set
MErtcond, ‘Che method deseribel foe governing the yosition of the letters u pon, tho types
wheel, with reapect to that of tho platen or roller over whielt the paper travels, int order to
insury an exact position of my particular letter nt the moment of printing the aamne, vizt by
no advancing or retarding the raid type-whicel upon ita nhaft, whenever it haa lost wr gained
in time in regard to the travel of the circuit breaker at the distant atation, thnt the fetter
indicated will be certain to ssqnd directly over the said platen, at the moment the latter brings
tho platen into contact with aald Tetters, " " ;
‘Third, Efveting the printing of carh [etter without arreating the motion of the t
by causing the platen tu revoly
wheel,
advances with the type of letter from which it ia receiving on impreasion.
Vourth. Tho devices by which the type-whicel is staricd fram its
‘combination. with the cluteh fever mand the wheel By where 1
alvanecd up to the timo Uiat it Lecomca engaged with its driving shal
‘pet forth, ©
ey
Telegraphing. =~
in the samo direction and with tha name apeed ad tho types
wheel, while said platen ix bringing up and holding the paper in contact, whereby the paper
To Ly an operator ate
igtant stati ing of Che ahult gy set in motion by the electric current, and acting in
digtant station, cansistiny of Bi y by the type-threl wae be
wubstantially av
Oat
a Bye aS ecaicentivec |
avin E:. Huanes, of New York, N.Y. ansinnor to the Amerienn ‘Telel o~
pannel New Yurk —inprorement in ‘Telexraphing Machines—Patent dated} :
! : .
1 NO: 23,68.—Mors G. Fanuten, of Salem, Max
| Raaeaty tase Inpreved Michantem for Opsrating Steamese rie. Meced Wiss ty basco:
AMognetiom.—Patent dated
= {An electro-magnetic escapement to a sultable mechaniam operating an air pump, b
ment, fur the ivi
Bhs rope Wrpase of giving
‘i for opernting « ateum or air whistle, oa act forth,
every other cenertor in the circuit out ofnction, 777, U)
Claim
The new and improved mode and combination ot appamtus, instruments, and
pra used conjointly in the manner andl for the Purposes abore described, and dispense
ng therein with all'nrtificial inautations of conducting eircuite for telegraphic purpose
rored Method of Telegraphing|
.— The claim and engravings | *,
No, 2, 721..-Dentson Cirrarnno, of Syracuac, N, Yen Innp
Som Railroad Cars ichife Moring.—Patent dated July 12, 1859.
explain the nnture of this invention, * ibed, and
jfaln Tho combination of 9 sufficient number of pendants, arranzed a9 dencribeds art”
each having a movable vertical tongue, ox described, and so constructed as 10 autnitt oe allis
Veraph wire being attached to each of then in the particular manner specified with the ne are
{ plates, wood acanting, or equivalent, and conducting internal wires attached to 1 ies natibed
tailroad car, the whole being constricted, operated, and operating in the manner de
and far the purpoaca set forth,
. No. 95,990.—E, F. Ban » Now Yorkr—fnproced Method of Protcting Te
graphic fustruments against sHmospherie Electricity —Vatent dated November 1, 38s:
claim ond engravings explain the nature of this invention, aay,
"The inventor xayat T claim tho application and uno inn telegraphic lines 9
with telegeaphic inateumenin, af yeerel Ay containing acidulnted water or fluid
anf having a platinum orather metallic wira B of beiter conductability dian the
auch vessel passing through auch vente], anil eonneeting by ane end with the main
by the other wath the telegraphic machine, tho whole arranged substantially aa an
Uurposen Ret forUt, ‘ a 7
MTFelnitny lane in combination or eanneetion with euch veal of fuid A, and wite Hy tha ae
rangement of the metallic points bed, on the wire of tho main lite, and extending i
fluid in A, substantially as und for the purpore act forth. my @
or in connection
d nadescribed,
fio contents of
wire an St
id for the
assignor to Wittsan F. Cuamnana, of
fr} May 3, 1859, Py
‘he inventor sayat ‘The nature of my Invention conaiate-in the ‘application of what i call,
hich &
through an air whiatle, organ tube, or other wind instrt- |
‘an alarm ata distance through tho sgency of the electric
forced
Cloin.—Tho combination of nn clectro-ningnetic exeapement with ghe mechanism doseribed ;
ATMO.
jor controlled by the irregular movement of other parts of tlie tela:
{Graphic apparatus, 7
Lalso claim sending and receiving signals, as stated, by apparatus
‘/80 arranged and combined with the main conductor that, in operating,
Triad)
a
fae DD
IREREERESIES
‘the impulso that closes or opens tho circuit shall last but for a moment, i
(while the contact maintained st the station whore the signal is ro-
‘ecived shall last a longer period, so as to advise of the necesaity of |
|
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texact synchroniym in the movements of the mechanism at the two
Stations,
1160
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APPLICATION OF
Electro-Magnetism to Bank Locks.
ee
For several centuries incchuntest ingennity has been exercised to construct locks whieh would defy the efforts
of burglars to pick or force open, Phe gener: publie Tee always taken great duterest: in this contest between
jnechaninn and dishonesty, wud ev provement in the art of Lock Making dis beeu received with katisfaction,
alike by the commercial conununity, who are were dirvetly interested, and all persous who de ight in the discomfiture
of thieves,
Many of ts renember the Ging when the size and weiht of the key wax considered the great tesideratmin itt
A front door key cay ned enough iron te make a ploughsliy nd the keyhole was about the size of a
This fullaey exploded, it was next. the : er to make his key as small as possible,
which was a great improvement, and until the iutroduetion of the Diat Locks was considered the best form for look
keyn ‘The lial fnek, as everybody knows, disperses entirely with the use of the key, and is worked Uy reams of a
spindle minning through the doer of the afi. This spindle is considered by safe men to be one of the weak points
of a bapslar-peoot safe, amt its possible abolition Wis for sue tine been a anatter of specukitiow autonyg sine of one
Hest safe makers,
"or seourity of the dial tucks, ‘Phase persons
informed of the frequent robberies of or ks and public offices ean judge r themselves hy these facts, while
those acquainted with the use of the M rometer, andl the results of what are kuown ns Great Hoek Contests
between he Teading manuficturers of this ehiss of locks, ean form thelr epinions pan the possibilities of the ease,
We do not propose to enter into a discussion of the
The application of Electro-Magnetion to Tank Locks is the result of long and careful study, and fs for the
firot tie exhibited to the public at the American fustitute Fair of L870, The advantages of the Eloetra-Maguetiv
Combination Lock over all others are:
1
Fe Ut abotishes the use of the key, the keyhole, the spindle, and the stial, this preventing the possibility of
Arilling or blowing open the lock,
IT. The only foree or agent employed being elvetrivity, whieh is intangible, none of the senses en be
ciuplayed te open i, thas rendering it unpickable,
HE. The lock need not of necessity: be Placed upon the door of the safe, bat may be affixed to the back or
sites} or if there bean inmer safe the lark ean be placed inside the inner safe, and the sane toek used to nntock
Hoth the outer aul imier doors with diferent combinations,
Vv operation of opening the lock is so simple that it is at ones muterstood and reneinbered.
The lock exhibited has seven eoubination Wheels, giving 2,799,160,000,000 difierent ccmbin ws. Tt ean
he opened inside of two intutes, and the combination elimyed at any Cine the rafe is open with facility and ene,
‘That the lock is perfectly unpickable is at ouee obvious to any one understindingly examining it, and it net
res pertvet security against the contrivances of thieves, but abo does away wilh the weakest potat fw
Proof safe us at present imude, viz, the keyhole or spindle of the lock,
The inventor subunits hiv discovery to the public with the conviction that he has at last necomplished that
which has heretofore been considered well nigh hopetess—a lock whieh ean defy the dixhonest and give absolute
scenrity to those using it,
Sevrestuen lst, 1870,
Ftectro-Macnetic Bank pock Co,, 30
OFFICE, No. 9 WILLOUGHBY STREET;
BROOKUYN,
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"Patent fombination ftoncil Alphabet,
For Marking Show Cards, Boxes, Bags, Trunks, &c,
The mpidity and case with which one ean ark with the
Combination Mphabet and Figures, and the simplicity of its
atniigeruent, haw caused it to be welcomed by tundness men
of all yraites,
+ For Mervhanty and Manttfucturers for marking show vardy
{and price hits; for Real Eatute Agents Ag others for ont.
door nigna; for 8.8, Superintendents for printing. x
Folly and for Farmers for bugs, ete., it iv au indispensible
awsintant, .
Herida the Alphabet and Figites, we have added the
following mths? $y Cy Nowy @y Loy 122, thay dng
snd the punctuation marks, all citt on one piece of bres
1 that any letter or figura eats be anarked instantly.
arootigement is wttels na fo property space cach letters, nal mg
the wordy appear nuifirm, without troable to the permon---
tunings it. .
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Laboratory Notebook, Cat. 30,094
This notebook contains only a few dated entries, covering the period
April 1871-August 1875. The book consists primarily of undated drawings,
ranging from rough sketches to carefully executed drawings accompanied
by specifications of dimensions and materials. The drawings relate
Primarily to telegraphy, including domestic and fire alarm systems and
automatic, printing, and autographic telegraphs. Some of the sketches
have been drawn directly onto the Pages; others have been glued in. The
cover is labeled "Sundries — Vol. 2." The book contains approximately
200 unnumbered pages. Several leaves have been torn out.
THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 18:1
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CITEM FOUND IN BOOK]
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Laboratory Scrapbook, Cat. 297
This scrapbook contains only a few dated entries, covering the period
December 1871-November 1875. Most of the notes and drawings are by
Edison and relate to various aspects of telegraphy, including the multiplex,
automatic, chemical, and domestic telegraph. There are also drafts of
Edison's caveats and patent applications, as well as descriptions of telegraph-
related patents by other inventors. Some of the Pages are part of the
series of draft essays found in NS-74-002, Unbound Notes and Drawings.
The book also contains drafts of letters and essays published in The Operator
and The Telegraphic Journal. Other documents include correspondence
with George Barker, George Gouraud, and others; accounts, essays, and
memoranda; and an issue of Telegraphica, dated June 10, 1873. The cover
is marked "R."
The book contains 310 numbered pages. It has been disbound, and
most items have been removed from their scrapbook pages to allow for
filming. The scrapbook page number has been filmed below each document.
Blank pages not filmed: 39-40, 49-50, 109-110, 141-142, 155-309.
[ITEM FOUND IN BOOK]
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The Gold and Stock Telegraph Co.,
MARSHALL LEFFERTS, President. Heecutine: Cilcct,
JOSEPH M. COOK, Vice-Pres't. No. 61 Broadway, New York.
NORMAN C. MILLER, Sec’y & Treas'r. :
GEO. B. SCCTT, Sup't. New York... 187
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MARSHALL LEFFERTS, President.
JOSEPH M. COOK, Vice-Pres't. No. 61 Broadway, New York.
NORMAN C. MILLER, Sec'y & Treas’r. :
GEO. B. SCCTT, Sup't. New York 187
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_ NORMAN C. MILLER, Sec'y & Treas'r, ne
GEO. B. SCCTT, Sup't. ou.
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ae oa Oo how when The bar BPR Carried fortosrs il Fikes These banch burs
wt ED aving Mee Mens Teena tie Seem post lien Hien the fetter
Piva te, doo oo |
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‘the baie i fivee To more fem ware tofeen ay Ke Is defore hen aie
pin oe be fe ia Enters du 8 loth + We nod is Wiens loners at
dijfere nt disTen chy ees ce a To | ie P teh cf Hee Caer f Ad toy
ere ig arcades seh dols oi des his uy Te fee one fhe
blot frag ok a poilek Gd te fed tha ae 12 a
5 ttn
5 ige Shows chow ives amc area ng
tipo HR poned bars .
| Sis Shows.a. ley K* wel Me Upper carne
arranged (o nonce amr anh evo proves bars pe loherr Te
Key is AUsfrredsed te ame. Cran: forward by The cam KO
t p ,
bud te fer if povetvds
45
The lp ofeli Chm The 5 aan a bs pull ih punch biia hack
amd Hee bar at Ihe ganne tive Thy dan Men blown the [ley and
Hix Cam p clin. (‘") wane an a The a Is [rte mooie
The fam GJoassung deur He pete of Iie Canr and Sfomng Jeno and
ihn THe Ika 1g wp by a epennne wead'Te be'Tferason foro
AQ OyL- aby ea dlefpress Nea 0 is i Ke } Aasvel aul to Cavefing Hit
Self Tog eam its ang fate Shcfee ar fron ofc fort
Cante Lorne hy. divers
oe 4. inept a aeeunrbur~ of Rupa covanged with [fee p rte are
P ae drineng, ¢. fof
i 4 ar sixes The aan vwur fia wheeh Too ows of Key Gul) he
Ant ae viigtiad of si ne el eee 5 decétinl
oh eorrrfoactien |
U ts nol precedent Thal tach poe hey shold fare
dol carn taper Te Lewis tid whieh ay. te doverwardsand leon
eltaws the Jpin be bos Me slsPund grea farioard eowneenit Te
Mes Shap? oo Hs pe fs I~ niin shaft incu dee f [luctstul a J
&D bo sletr Andtll . Cod ore Gree sideef. iA Thus
and The pos placed acfpore Phe Kegs aka ef Being p faced sion Tha
Stiaph tween shee eoles tae [fees ferns ul is fatal prone mehahle +
Chefuin m Co pes mee clion ur feen “Too A-OWS ‘(- Keys ane tee
Putar ts tov lays Tose r wes “f Sul
AS
fastened lies ther Per Can ett in tach berm 64. opposite sid )
hoe cee Obed lho elt Cain melion ea doe ct fees sees
barn is tha oh Ny Keva ane neP epeeratd be AP de. ei
former ie (els ip laa Ta pajeo aig | bas is denackes (in) free
Lo” an ome fone I31iT when a hey 15 depp rosa He ie tiedery GSdoT
oe. OAT nats gy tise tle farveord Vback anclton wodeef ts A post live
Mrovunervd le “ Deters a ei 116 Jranetiing Felegray Sh tharaclosinlieh
Care 6 nly be ated cohen Thin. a bee spe
Sug Raped: thie Jou for davoriy dunce | Is a ger whe
Ctiiieles Oe een. tole C8.
WN wb a see as Gabe el Gaeta. Le Thee
hele and shaft C rR, R ere he ees ae teller
Meaereiig de the STecl wheels XX ich geectiel Som soup hood ifr
papier passes helene Mr merthen tellers R Ri arb thy whoolsXx!
She bt Carron, 4 4 ots sree Aes 4 1s held deren ig ft (thre Thie
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Ax~ Kia a Sere To tack Nis deg D, wd ralehi nelle
ah Thad peso ai forever “hte amomentin of The eam wheels Te
fro Cams “4 fa greeter dia larice
C a click to poorer l The wheel foe Conimirg baell. hore H the End
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46
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ELECTRO-MAGNETIC
And Magneto-Electric
MACHINERY,
Philosophical & Experimental Apparatus,
GALVANOMETERS,
Rheostats, Battories Chomical Apparatus,
And Tre.uGRrari Supretns,
WM. UNGER, T. A. EDISON.
Newarkes Na Javsctigot tee nets 187
Lief Vw Newark TeLecraps Works,
No. 15 RAILROAD AVENUE,
NEWARE.
te oo
ier 0) { : , . ;
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; + Gyo, 47, :
Escapements owed or controlled by Goll @) Sliek Teleayayshe Compan Y. Paaveauted Jo be
Palerted =
Fig | Hepresenls the Escapement apore the Boston Susframent, Nau shown or deseribe} rie
Hticcdhawmgs ex specrfieadions . Shas Patented ni lupe % Ediwsons Palent Upon working Upon
One wie by rapnd vibrahions and « Polarired Printing Mug nef, buck m an opposile
form lhe clicks pelltng ung re formed Ilias
Fy 2 will cover both escapements, There are ct grectt neany modifrectons fautded Upon
‘The valreror dock princtple all of whack wecord ee \o pulent Jaw core palentudle
among the wodi fications ts that represented by Fry 3 a = =
(ats ate OFTECR oF THE
AMERICAN JeLeGRAPH Works
No, 103 NEW JERSEY RAILROAD AVE, Purl oF
NEWARK, N. J. Sewtuth, yo
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OFFICE OF THE
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No, 103 NEW JERSEY RAILROAD AVE,,
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i OFFICE; i OFFICE,
Philadoiphig, ties: Washington, D0,
310 Chertsct oy, A 109 Press, ay,
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New York, ey
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BLANK No.1.
OFFICE: * OFFICE,
Philadelphia, Washington, D. 0,
310 Chestazt ft, 1409 Pesca, av
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New York.
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List of articles ty be mann faclurt d Gy Screnk fie Joy G ~ wilk prcces,
Sewong Machine for hitthe Gurls 200 Aw Pamp 2,00
Magnile-thee-shoclog Lachrns 200 Seelioscope 3,00
Induction coil for 2.00 Eleelne-Bell, 1.00
AMaguéle Brquve . with baller’ 150 Lathe . S00
Magnetic Locomolwe witk heck Roo Plawer. S00.
Boeing Megraph Mache, 200 Avil Bess 4.00
CRuuling Press | 3.00 Sliam Exque [oa
anling Case of Mypes 5.06 Galore © 13-G
Grating Machine 1.00 Gas Enq Lae
Ahcroceo pe 2.00 Kaldeseop r 5-6
Calvancuelés 1004. Juctow aihest L5o
. Gees Making Machine 4.00. Tre enqine [ao
loans de WLU 4.00 Lctkoqraph Press. br00.
Prana Saud: 3.00, Eleclwe Steam Boat 3,00.
"*0. 000, | eye
10 000
09
The Gold and Stock Telegraph Co.,
Ewecutive Offices,
~ MARSHALL LEFFERTS, President.
JOSEPH M. COOK, Vico Pres't. , No. 61 Broadway, New York.
NORMAN C. MILLER, Sec’y & Treas’r.
GEO. B. SCOTT, Sup't. tu New York 187
? Pa E
The Gold and Stock Telegraph Co.,
Executive Offices
MARSHALL LEFFERTS, President. eReU Ee, OUkcet
JOSEPH M. COOK, Vice-Pres't No. GL Broadway, New York.
NORMAN C. MILLER, Sec’y & Treas'r. :
GEO. B. SCCTT, Sup't.
- New York, 187
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63
TAKS Paarciie Jrese UW, Buyseun, -
wlerel, by Browell
PRacuion: ee eye 4ERS AND es
MANUFACT ERS AND DEALERS IN
Telegraph and Electri al fnstruments and Supplies,
No. 38 SOL H FOURTH STREET.
J RASTIN S. Canton
RICIANS,
Gialadedfeleein
Cones ge
63
63
Aupler Walia
peas (ht
Meagnits
Ske Mag neks
cn JAt Calancry
CUSAES aK Used for lhe
orn COMP Est aXe a 1
Purpose of geueratin
ape Cerne nf Aas Io /As At aguehs alton of
As (ROW Cong é twohich Curren? ts ag) Power ful
an.
| and bey reg ulahoy Jnads equal 75 Che Slohic
Charas iy | (a ees Gréaley LA cr
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“a [2288 Gle Io oats
Equelre by aA Condenser Magnets cork £14 pepe
Placed ars the
whthhir Aynamre
BWOrK ENnecurdes of slate Currenks
OT NA muscke Lrtck vig mode,
64
Mane pb alas, na
Vietatee
Ri vinveng dhe Atrichrun “5 the
Jmproved method of prevenser
CAR aah
4 A Gallery KPow a alosed Qurceadch
LAA
cA
4 ceprenks arnA
= .
ehua Bog DUKA ga kh,
The Gold and Stock Telegraph Co.,
Keeeutive Offices,
MARSHALL LEFFERTS, President.
JOSEPH HM. COOK, Vice-Pres’t No, 61 Broudway, New York.
NORMAN C. MILLER, Sec'y & Treas'r. ‘
GEO. B. SCCTT, Sup't. >»
New York, 0c. 187
Ger pages 8 Mag nek box " g ey K § Xe rng Condenyends,
ye KegR rescstance Aelicave prelau. er Oarok opren pe sak
Ae, get some ern Aigk retormance neeg ners jer Leaks
Senck /20 Cup cont Short ckt rh g y" tokly opptererard hh 20 Cups,
Ke ny tery hegk ria Sensateor rela aa several Felays, connsohd
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Telegraphs.—No, 295,
Service Message ¥orm.
POST OFFICE TELEGRAPHS,
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Free Message on Official Business,
Prefix__ Code Time “No. of Words
OFFrox. : 187.
fea fnone CLERK “i | CLERK
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Brett m his Prmlér used a \ype wheel
Conlaming Figures, Lellers speices X
ollier siqns. Sheaffrer p 292
| Brett used positive and negahive currents
for working a release escapement for
volaling a lupe wheel, Shaffney P 263
¢ Zanni, 186%, Enqlish Pat,
: No clockwork—
81
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99
Fis pouRNAL OF MiscerLraneous READING AND JeLEGRAPHIC Gossip,
VOL1. NO ¢
EW YORK, JUNE 10, 1873.
PRICE SIX CENTS:
Tho Humming of the Wlros.
VY KDWARD A. ANT
Over the telegraph wires
The wiht wlnd runhen today,
And f enteh a mnatent lunining
Aa of harpers at thet plays
An of Mistaut belts ntow rlaging
At the dying of the day.
Many the messages shoating
Mong ench seniter line,
Att It seers an ifevery’ mens
Sunt have lett some voles Webtnd;
Must have net (he hells to nwingitig
‘That Uhear ba ailvery ehine,
Tidluge of death are they sending t
So hushed the sad refrain
Sow tt quickens, mecrily quickens,
And it peala a blither straint
OF Ite Soy some heart Ia telling;
Iting, © bells, glad bells, again
‘Hevo by the track Eat asking —
‘Fheae varylug wottds so blend —
Whether God, wha wills for bly children.
Allevents toward guod shall tend,
May not hear our Joya and surrowe
In liko harmony ascend,
Over the murat by the rallread
Tho wild winds aweepa today,
Aud they toneh the telegraph wlres,
Atul a atrange, welrl tune they play,
TUN tho alr fs aweet with hurpligs
Aue with chireh bells far aways
—_ aw co.
Charleston, South Caro!lna.
The city of Charleston is located on
tho end of aneck of lind, at the contiu-
_enee of the Ashley and Cooper Rivers
and is seven fiandred and vino mites
sw York. It is laid out with c;
crossing ut right angles, K
Meeting streets are the principal
thoroughfares of trade, ne wtreets on
which most of the wholesale trade is
done, are Meeting, Hayne and Kast
Bay. Broad street ia tho Wail street of
Charleston, stock brokers, banking
houses, insurance and lawyers’ ofllces
mainly occupying either side. ‘The
houyes in tho city aremostly of brick or
wood, fow boing of stone, In their con-
struction there has been displayed a Incle
of uniformity inshapo and fitting. Most
of them have fing gardens, open plote of
shinbbery, shade and fruit trees, The
beech and orange, creepers, vines, the
rich foilago of the magnolia, the | oa
the cedar, the pride of India, girdling
the whitedwellings and tho green verane
dohy, aro highly picturesque aud grace:
ful.
The oldest church in the city is St.
Michael’s (Episcopal), located on the
corner of Broad and Mevting streota.
During the bombardment in tho ato war
ih was atruck by shot anid shell niany
times. ‘The edifices Is said to bo nearly
ono hundred years old; and its famous
chimoof bells, havo been twice carried
away. In tho tower of this church two
men aro atationcd through the night,
gach rolieving tho other every four hours
on the lookout for fires, At every quit
ter hour throngh the night thoy strike
the hour and ery out All's well.” Tho
City Guard House or Joi], opposite, has a
sentinel on duty also during the night,
who cutches up the ery, and each time
ropents tho belfry watchinan’a song. Tho
City Mnll and Court of Revords and
County Court: House are built of white
inarble, and though vot large, aro not un
seemby structures, but rathor tasteful,
‘Tho Custom Hongo Department and Tost
Oftice are in one building of brown stone
nt the head of Broad street and on Enat
Bay.
Ono of the most prominent landinarks
that strike the oye of the maring voyi-
ger, on entering the harbor, ia tho costly
pilo of inurblo known as the Custom
Honse, Work waa commenced on thine
building in 1en0—twenty-threo years
ngo—and to-day it is hardly half com
Camu
pleted, It fs of the Roman Corinthian
style of architecture, and, when tnishe
will hen model of grandenr and strongth
The principal newspapers establish,
ments here are the News aud Courter aud
Bulletin, the Courier having, been pur,
chased by the News recently which
dates itng fur back as 1732. The city,
generally, ia recovering from tho o-
fects of the bombardment, and the
sears of war are being slowly but
suroly effaced, There are few pub-
Vie squares here, and what thers are are
amull Citadel square is a moderately
large le ground; City Hall square
in insigniticant. ‘The Battery Park is
cortainly pleasant. Tt fire ithe harbor
and Ashley river, and fs provided with
numerous shade trees nnd seats, and the
thick grass ia green and fresh. Tt is
overlooking this Park that very umny
of tho “aristocracy” of the city Hive in
elegant style,
In 186 a destructive contligration
lnid waste many of the largest: business
blocks and private dwellings, and to this
day the track of the fire is bare. Among
tho rnins we notice what is left ofamag-
inficent cathedral. Marble stops, left
standing here and there, also show the
elegance of some of Che structures which
wero destroyed,
Three railroads from tho city, with
their numberless branches,
the State, north, south and w
in their connections the neighboring
States of North Carolina, Georgia, Ten
nesseo, Alabama, Florida and Mississippi.
The great staple products of the State,
phigh . Gadd
catton, tice, indiga, grain, bacon,
wheat, tar, piteh, tirpentime 3 nd vegelit:
t and fruit. Much of this goes to
Now York and other nurthern cities, both
by rail nud steamer. In the immediate
victnity of this city are grown tho fing
cotton of the sea islands and the largest
dice crops of the United States, | Many
of tho broad fields op which these staple
products were formerly raised in great
abundance, now Jie Darren aud waste,
for want of Inbor to cultivate.
Tho streets of Charleston aro filled
with ignorant and indolent negroes;
thoy seemingly have not a particle of
energy or umbition, aud choose rather
to wtnnd around, sit) around and lie
nronnd, than otherwise, It is quite as
common here to sco the women as the
men or the colored race, smoking their
pipes in’ the streets. ‘they ry all
their bundles, largo and inall, on top
of thoir heads, and so expert are some
of them that they jump and ran with
their burdens with ease, They will steal
weremtn i barhaeds
anything aud everything they can get
to carry off. tis quite amusing to seo
them get around a alo of cotton, A
dozen wil undertake to roll it over,
Eloven of thom will wait for tho other to
suy ready—nobody says Ho, Then thoy
will tet yo and each look at the other,
Jabbering “why didn’t you ter 1
Wide” “No you didwt f You lie.”
And yot in their original tonguo it is
almost Linpossible to understand Chem.
Thoy will work after their own lazy way;
but it fy best not te pay them much
money at once, for then you will not Reo
thom until it is all speut, And you are
compelled to let them have their own
way, for you cannot get white Inbor to
replace than, If you acctise ong of them
of anything ho will make complaint
against you before t negro juatico, and
you aro fined for it.
Noarest the eity in the harbor, fy Cns-
tle Pieknoy, which played an unimpor-
tant part during the war, Ita front pre-
vents nnacarred earthworks, and hore are
bristling. cannon und neatly flnished
Darrasks, Jn mid-channel are the crum:
bling ruins ot Fort Ripley, asmall but
strong earthwork, pullt during the war,
Hd the tonal |
Beyond sre the green bauks of James | time by wreekers
until Mr. Maill
ing it into nino acctions of eighteen tons
or thoreabout aud Innding all.
Island, on which stand the remains of
Fort Johnson from which tho first shell
of the war was thrown, On the lett
Mount Pleasant and Christ Chnreh, the
bine waters of tho Wando and Couper
rivers, and the upper wharves of the
elty. At Mount Pleasant there isa
soldier? burying ground, in which both
Confederate and Union soldiers lie buried
together with tho State troaps who died
during the war of 1812, Mount Pleas:
ant, during the whole of the late war,
was tho depot for troops and stores.
There is u hotel there called the Mount
Pleasant House, which was then weed 0s
a hospital.
Tho ruins of Fort Sumpter, which is
situated at the entrance of the harbor,
between Morris and Sullivan's Islands,
are undergoing repairs, under the tame-
dinte superintendence of Mr. ‘Thos, Camp>
hell.
Fort Moultrie, located on Sullivan's Ta-
land, is being put in order for execution
whon nee y. Within the fort's en-
Closure die thy remains of the celebrated
Chiet of tho Seminoles, Osceola, who
remained a half hostago, halt prisoner,
from tho conelusion of tho Seminole war
in Florida to the time of his death in the
fort; not in cloye confinement, for ha was
allowed lo wauderover the Island. Song
his admirers have erected atmarblo
alab, surrounded by an iron railing,
over his grave. We are now on Sulli-
yaw's Island, where in summor time the
dwellings aro all tenanted and cheerful,
scommes the happy resort
the lovers of seit *Suviutipy, TAT
tho Island the witty sand looks like se
much dirty anew; and seareely any
vegetation grows npon it, save here and
there a stalk or weed, and a single clump
of Puluietto tree.
Fort Putuam and Battery Wagner are
on Morris Island, At tho former pre two
or three one hundred pounder parrot
guns, hearing on the city and elovated
nt an angle of forty-five degrees.
Hefore we leave tho harbor, let us seo
what has heen dono since the war, Ex:
tensive operations nie going on, und
General Gilmore, under two nppropria-
tions of 50,000 each, lis been actively
engaged in having all the wreeks re-
moved, Ho is also deopening the Matt
channel ton dopth of fifteen fect at low
water. In connection with wreeks, it
may bo mentioned that Prof, 3B. Maille-
fert, a French onglucer and a resident of
Long Island, has, under contract with
tho government, removed threo confed-
erate ironelads, two fron Wockndo rin-
ners, four gunbonts aml ao merchant
steamers also, tho United States ture
roted monitor Patapseo, ‘Tho fate of
this Inst vessel isnot gouerally known,
Whilo doing pieket duty during, the
night, between Forts Sumptec and Moul-
tric, sho was blown up by a hurge tore
pedo, Hired by electricity, and unknown
to any one, she sank with all on board—
nota single oflicer or man esenping to
tell the story. She: sini in thirty feet
of water, ‘Cho work of removing her
has Deon very interesting. Quitoa largo
quantity of human bones hy heon mised,
and, by order of Goneral Gilmore, in
torred at Fort Moultriv. Tho wire whieh?
fired this torpedo is among the trophics
revived by Mr. Maillefert, who hay 6
large colleotion, One of tho most dit.
cult tasks necomplished by the professor
was the removing of tho immense iron
turret of the Patapseo, which measured
twenty-three fect fn diameter, nine feot
in height and cloven inebes in thickness
(eleven plates one inch thick) all bat-
tered and rivetted together. Tho weight
was one hundred and gixty-six tons,and,
the whole bemg found tov mich to raise
in ong body, several heavy charges of
gunpowder wero exploded from time t
et
Study of Love.
ery body is puzated by tho ex
of love-snaking.
ludies who say iu novels that they can | the whole number. That ix the puzzle
not understand “what he could seo in| which is constantly recurring, and a so-
her’ are generally held up to ridicule as ution of it would be of immense value
obviously blinded hy jealously, Aud yet
their want of poreeption is not out
Dut ib shared by perfectly in
dinary caprices
which imarriages ave bronght about in
the world, we wonder that the pursuit stop toward
of mateh-making should: be found 60 ine} pursued on pu
turesting by amiable persons, Ot course | upon the true ae
matchmaking ay a vareity of fortune.
hunting is only too intelligible; but
there is amatch-mnking of amuch less A LITTLE INDUCTION.
sordid variety. AlLaminble women take
the keenest delight in attempting to pair | when ts ayonng tady + very koa whale!” When
of their friends and relations according | stie's pouting.
to their own views and the fitness of | Why fs Kuster no tonger a movable feast I—Te-
things. And yet they are always meot-
ing With the strangest and, at first sight, Why fa a whieper forbidden in pollte noclety
the most unaccountable disappointinents,
Tho man of intellect hasan extraordinary
taste for stupid women; the handsome
tau of fashion is carried off by a poor startling the other day before a store witha ble fn
ugly, aud commonplace women ten years
olor than himself; the pompous sprig
seenres the brightest and livlest of her { of the table,
sex; fox hunters attract poe
wo haves the
beeause ib explains everything.
nate thas over was or over will he
y be brought under one category
or the other; but until we cn 5
for telling beforehand which set | and eifect, nnd means Ciat those who dye young
is likely to be operative ina
so we are Wo nearer an explant
tion than we were before, #
rule at which we have Deen onabled | yewith a atlek of wood, 7
to arrive by experience is the rather ise} Who dat lit mel" Where's dat lantern t”
couraging one that peoplo whom we like
always marry peopls whom we isLIKG, | Grea feet by a locomotive.
Lriends seein, to‘have a proverse delight | gy tusata Sunday-schoot m
In forming now combinations which may | New York
bo ns dixcordant as possible with their
Wo do not, however, seo our Woy
to erceting any philosophical theory upon
this experionve, nnless as It goes to Mus- | hough, than ie they went abont with: thelr hand,
trato Arter Ward's doctrine of the | yn other peopto's pockets.
& cuasedness” of things in general.
KOM | nen die young,
Tho philosopher has yet to rise who
will be able to tell us from the inspeotion
yg lady or gentionmn what w ill
ho tho character of his or he
More contigitity is ve
sutilcient explanation of the phenomenon, | 4 yeporter last week, In teenunting 8 death, ald,
‘Adman and won brought together in | «Tho dee
Robinson Crasoo’s island would almost
itably fall In love, however unpraw-
inhiyg their charac
though a city is ¥
land, there are fre
pfature parts | on in dirty, tattered rage pumped mp a
y often a pt Maze, yer riverenees It bn Lo be lane inalde
rs ibght bo.
wnliko a desore bs | Minty that animal was taklag the ale with Lis waa.
nently sitnations, | ep, What did John say T Why, he auld Dog gone,”
y | ter. Wa
oven in tho mest crowded sucitios, where | of contac.
conditions: substantially similar are res, One raluy Sunday a muober of strangers crowd:
‘There are cireumatances une
1 it wonld be almost 0 breach
ers not to Indulge ina little | ivi those aro mnch Vetter wha make {t ast wine
A tuitan being bas auch 01 brella”
nz foulings mn stato oll a yyygt are you drawing, Anat”? Pro making
st WHT Dosnileient | your picture” Ho the gentteman mut very stlil
This [aud alo work
tho | then aha atopped, compared her work with: tho
Va vast mmount of [ ortgtnal, and ashouk bet
A longs to nde [te innent she sald
fectiond are the sale cause ‘of | Tena P11 puto tute to tamed call it dog.”
of good mann
riety of stro
solution that any obj
to detorming there ¢
othat its per!
THE REOUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 15:1
but withont effect, | our worship, when, in fact, tho desire to
ded in break. | Worship something: has prepared us to
prostrate ourselves bofero any shrine
that offersitself, Love being a compound
of so inany forees, nny onv Who is set in
netion draws all the rest after it: hy tho
principle of association. But ale this
does not answer tho question as to how
our choice is tirst determined, A young
runtionmn ina large elty may seo KONO
traore | hundreds of young ladies bofure ‘lid is
The brought down by one who is perhaps
nmony the east apparently attractive of
toall mateb-makers, whether of the lof-
tier or the vari What is tho
y
y site) most promising method of attack T
tink | Which of all the causes (iat may pr
When woe seo the way in] tte the passion iy the most gene
vi
i
available ? Pe philosophers could tell ug
that, they would have taken tho first
jon now
ely cripirieal principles
utitie gounds.
——— ae
evans It is kept stl
Teeause It tan’t aloud.
If yun wanted to atop the mouth of a river, would,
yon do tt wilh a Jock and quay (key) T
Very tew linracs eat cormbeet; but we naw ono
his mouth
Uresnlig bencath the weight of the good things
placed upon it {a clearly nut ene of thy pleasures
sses, AN | At a coroners inquest a» witness was ask
vets marry wives who ean do nothin |“ What was the last thing seen by Ou sb(ceased f
CIT MATL EL STILT ea Geto Ka eg ent
have ted to the development Of] py, deerased Lidy died suddenly, witbant ae
the phausable theory (hat people are ats] cal aadatance, whieh came tou late."
tracted rather by qualities complemen: | Punch whttes to know what ts the diiterenee be
tary than by qualities slinilar tu their
This doctrine, however, fails by
being toy comprehensive.
admit that like often attracts Mkt; and
if wo add that like often attracts unlike,
which oaplains nothing | The mayor of Portugues: city unee euumerated
Every | among the marks by whtet the bady of a drowned
iSitiigy sine whee oth
Hh Waspivey.
aes
cen fixed stara nti alwotiag stars, The anawe
Je that Uke one are avis and the other darters,
rnist | Atmiuiater having remarked “there would bea
maindnlght be identiied, ta nurked depediment
In his apece
A Waahington doctor asserts that “balt-headed
He probably confounds cause
t tate
A Vermont schoolteacher has solved the problent
AUlast. Heo minkes indy bye tire a gelndaton,
ony thousand tines, whito another boy hears on
ahah,
exelamations of an astonished Blelra:
ter being thrawa something ke a hun
writes toa them tn
cand ne some Kiaday-schoel paper
aud books, Let the books bo about plrates aud
Tadlans as faron posable.”
Comonatanr. same tien go round the world with
thelr banda in thelr pocket, ‘That in betters
Ayoung fortuny hunter murprised hte friends by
announcing that he wan alug into agriculture,
anid should commence tila huabandry by removing
Wweedeeautno rich aud lovely whtaw's weeds,
Avono ofthe ragged nehoots In Tretaud a clergy
tian anked the questlon's What bs holiness EA pu
said
vd tady dled mutdenty, without medi
cal asalatance, whitch ene too hates Te die with:
out medical asslatance Is hardly complimentary,
‘Aud | A California tan sprang from 9 Unteket and de
voured tho dog of Jobn Taylor, of Marktett Npelugs
ed into Surrey Chapel for stelte cupon the
eccentria Howland TL wach
Hamed for making religion a cloak; butt don't
way very earnestly for awhile
little head," Edon't Ihe
faln't a great deal lke you
D 20
SCR Rare
tenaatiies atone betes
’
— TELEGRAPYIED,
A JOURNAL OF
MISCELLANEOUS READING AND
TELEGRAPHIC’ GOSSIP.
ISSUED ON THE Ist, 10th, AND 20th
OF EACH MONTH.
Terms...
$2.00 per annum,
W. P. PHILLIPS,
IEditor and Publisher.
Susponded.
Ever sinco TELEGnarutca wis started
tho publisher has labored under the
Rteatest disadvantages — concelvable.
Sickness in his own immediate funily,
residont several hundred milex from Now
York, has called hin home frequently of
late, nt no little expense. As a conse.
quenes tho Intsiness which opened so
auspicionsly, and promised so much, has
become deranged from lack of uttention,
‘The anxiety attending this knowledge,
together with the burden of domestic
cares, and other complications that it is
not necessary to montion here, have had
their eflect on his own health, and it is
with a weary lead and disappointed
heart that ho sunomnees that common
discretion commands him to discontinue
the publication of Temanavnica for the
present, Our readers will now under.
stand why the paper hns appeared so
irregularly, and why {hag not heen up
to tho standard at which {t wasintended
to keop it when its publication com-
mmeneced. “Tutho event ofa continuance
being distantly romoved, all nionvy re-
coived for subsorptions will bo refunded.
Tt in not without Immiliation that wo
inako the annoncemont of a suspension,
and wo believe ne ore will rejoice that
hotel tittle tournal has cng
A Navot Tolograph Suit.
There ia.o very novel and futere:
suit now ponding in one of 6ur Eastern
States against a prominent Telegraph
Company, anid the result wil! hoe one of
intorest and importance to all connected
with Telegraphio affairs, The facts, in
. brief, are theso: A mun fn Canada pur-
chased a quantify of walt in one of the
American towna just neross tho border;
and shipped it on an open platform ear,
and at the samo tino tuloyraphed to one
of his Canadian friends to look out for
iton arrival, ‘Che following ts a Hteral
copy of tho message:
Montreal, May 9, 1879,
To——:
Plere look out for mi colt on morn frate train,
Futtx,
ating
10 md,
The Canadian was on hand the next
morning, hut the “frate” train Drought
no colt, In tho afternoon the shipper are
rived home, and found upon onquiry at
the depot that the only freight whieh
Nad arrived for him during the day was
S cargo of ralt, and that on aecount of!
not having been promptly removed from
an open car ft had been complotely
spoiled bya drenching rain, He imme-
diately went for lin friend, and asked
him why ho had not taken caro of the
cargo for him In obedience to requeat by
telegraph. ‘Tho friend told him he had
Teceived a messnge from him te look out
for n'colt, but that no colt had arrived,
“Salt, T said," responded tho infuriated
Kaunuck. © Your tolugram said colt, was
the answer, and the nivssage was at once
Produced. “Thor it iv,” anid the sender,
- “Just as I wrotoit c-o-l-t (sult); now,
why in thunder did't you seo to it?
“Comment is unnecessary, but thero is
ovidently a Yankee schoolmaster needed
in thatsection of Canada. ‘Tho suit lia
heen brought against the Yelegriph Com-
pany in Vermont, and will be tried in
July.
Boston,
Snipes) fon
An amatenr journaiiat, of Indianapolis
has made a fortune by Wik pen: Ts
ofthor-in-law died of grief after vndlayg
ono of his leaderes, anil lett him 130,000
# 7 :
Little Rhody,
To the Editor of Telegraphica:
Tom surprised to seo that while the
columns of Trtanrapinca teem with
correspondence that none of the New
England cities have yet been heard from,
It may be rather presumptions in me to
open tho ball, but I hall taketho chances
of bolny deemed “n triflo fresh” ond
make my offering, Though Rhodo Is-
Jani fa nota large State, Providence fa
quite a city-and tolegraphing js one of
the most important features of its busi-
ness. ‘Tho main ofice of tho Western
Union Company is located on Westinin-
ster street, at the intersection of Wey-
bosset, in the builditig with Messra.
Kuowles, Anthony and Daniclson, Pub-
Hshers of the Jourual, the Julletin and
a womi-weekly and weekly paper, This
concern being the only ono in the State
which has tho despatches, day and night,
of tha Associated Press, is the clitefest
portion of the lines among the newspu-
pers. Tt is su immensloy rich and power.
ful organization, receiving, numerous
apectal from all sections, and tho tele-
graph oflice could not be more handily
adjacent. Tho telograph office is under
the management of Mr. Wenry C, Brad-
ford, y gentleman who has been identi-
fivd with the business sines long before
the consolidation of the American and
Morso liues, thirteen. or fourteen years
ago. Mr. Bradford is, I believe, the only
remaining manager in Now England of
the imany who were formerly Huuse
operators, There were many of thom at
ono time, but they have dropped ont of
tho ranks one by one, aud only he re-
mains. Those who knew him ten years
ago, and have not met him since, would
he surpriacd to find him to-day looking
precisely’ tho sue as then, Like old
ocenh
“Thue writes no vrinklea”
on his brow, and hoe caarices himself as
erect and is more buoyant physically and
mentally than many of half his years,
Hoiy a splondid disciplinarian and mana-
ges his office and hisimen ina manner,
if something strict and approaching
military precision, undoubtedly to the
advantage of his employers. ‘Tho foren
in his oftice is mado up chietly of those
who hove served under hits as “man and
boy,” and is composed of as good ma-
terial as ean be found any where, Mr.
Headford is assisted by Mr. Albert -C,
PS AML teen aee stay eliek ates be eedtonte
EL. Gunsolve, in charge of the bo
Both are efliciont and valuable men,
whe sot their fellows an example by
putting their own shoulders to the
wheel with zeal and determination, Mr
Charles H. Boglo, combines the duty of
managing tho oflice at night and receiv.
ing tho Press dispatches. Mr. Boglo ix
perhaps better known outside of the
State, than any of theo others, having seon
xervico on the Union Pusitio Railroad,
and at M5. He is a gentleman warmly
eatcomed hore as ho lias aver been where-
over his fines were cast. ‘Tho remainder
of tho forco is as follows: Il, N. Wil
linins, operator for the “C, N. D3” P.
Hurlburt nasistant day chief; Albert L-
Guesman, New York wire; J. H. Ingra-
ham, day Press; M. H. Crane, Boston
wire; James B. Gaynor and George W.
S. Burroughs, way wires. Tho elerical
forco nimbers among it, Messrs, George
1, Horton, John F. McLoughlin, Henry
Rothomich and others,
Tho opposition here is the Franklin.
Its office fs directly opposite tha Western
Union, on Weyhosset street. Mr. Downes,
reeently from Boston, is managor, He is
assisted by Messrs. C. J, Sheohan, W. 1H,
Anthony, and a night operator whose
namo has exeaped my memory,
The branch offices here aro not numer-
ous, The Western Union have one at
the City Hotel, R. E. Capron, operator,
and another in the Depet, presided over
by ananiably yound lady—Miss L, ML
Briggs. Severn) of tho railroads have
alse oftices of their own, using the West.
ern Union wires,
IT must not close with tolling you of an
amusing thing that occurred here the
other day. A number of colored men
sent a message, and whilesyalting for an
anawer rented themselves in the broad
window seat with their backs to the
atrect. “It wasnt tho timo of the Modoc
excitement, and ono of tho “traveling
agents” slyly placarded on the window
the Jegend,on the back of a blank, “Im-
poted Moducs.” Everybody that camo
along atoppped and read tho placard,
looked in, auw the point and moved on
with spirit ,-fttly moved. Quite n knot
gathored pt,tinns until the hilarity be-
. i
enino sufficient to attract tho attention
of “the boxs,” when ho at once re-
moved the gauge of their merriment (the
card, not the darkies.) In point of fact,
nothing could remove them nutil they
got thoir ajiswer, which was Inte in the
afternoon.{-Thoy were so much engaged
in discussidg tho-ithics pecniiar te the
Ethiopian Soina, that they wore oblivi-
ous to thd mermmont of which they
wero the object, and will probably go
down to their grave innoacnt of over
having perdonated tho sealp lifting sava-
ges of tho Java beds,
: Witat Cur
Providence, May 29, 1873,
oe
‘Postal Cards,
To the Editor of Telegraphica:
If I could meet ‘Old Soldier” from
Utica, I wonld gay “Putitthere.”” Why?
becauso To always feel likw taking a
man by the yinnd that agrees with me.
Lotevery telographer seni in his “mite”
and wo will have one of tho livliest pa-
pers published, Here in our “city of
brass” we have a mixture of all kinds of
customers, fi one that wishes “Threa
hundred feat rubor hoze to-day shive as
T been suno redy,” to the one who wants
“my deer brudder, come rite away hon
quick muddeys hed akes eo much T feal
sho goes de, auger” As that is) an
every day ockurre with ws all I will
not dwell on it; but here comes a sort of
ignoranms who has heard a little about
the postal tHlegraph and leurs postal
cards has bean issued. He awalts anx.
jously for, thd je arrival and: on hearing
they have come to town purchases ono,
writes a messigo and sendy It to tho tele-
gtaph oftice py a bey, On telling the
sivas would coat 25 conts hoe
Jer surprised, and says “it oes
“oll him not bad” [oan
y it with po by mail tor that, but
net by telegraph.” Well) my boss
known,” he says, ‘send it by telegraph
for that.” After a little explanation on
ny part, the boy promises to bring tho
money in the afternoon, 1 sont it at my
own risk, and I have got the 85 cents,
that. is, ’ve got it to get. But wo are
tnught to forgive our debtora as they
forgive us, so INL stand by that until the
Morso alphobet fs changed and then 21
Callect it.
Te yale Te
oe oo
Furthor from Cincinnati.
Tho following are tho arrivalsat Cin-
clunotti:—H. M. Gooway trom Omaha
and F.M. Shiffems from Momphis, ‘The
departures are L, W. McCarthy for Now
York, §. 1b Huxfo rd tocmbrace agri
cultnreas an svocation, In Tudiana, S-
T. Schaofer, a genial gentleman of cul.
ture, to travel Northwest with aneye to
amercantile location, ‘I, N. Porter, the
unique humorist, to take a postition in
the St. Loms office, leaving behind him
many quaint sayings, and C,H, Sahel!
an agreeable young min of genorens
disposition for Caunda to summer there
Mr. Seboll loaned money to the mo
unreliable applicants with such alacrity
that they always paid hin back—and
borrowed moro lirgely tho voxt timo,
Albert F. Plank for home in Northern
Ohio, having amassed a collosal tortane
by telegraphing, Mr. Plank is the
wealthiest man on tho western homis-
phere, or any other hemisphere in the
United States, Ife constantly carries a
rollof hank notes Inrger than all the,
incssages he souds and receives Ina diy,
wonld make. Plank docs not hecomo
bored by allusions to his flnancinl
greatness, © Ho isa poplar plank,
S. Evil Jones is a young man whose
sweet, unsophisticated smile irresistibly
recalls the hucknoyed quotation “¢hild-
liko and bland. lle presides at the
Columbus wire with 9 native grace, and
gentleness seldom. equaled and is very
regular at his meals, Mr. Jones anit an
Italian gont wn named Schwack were
floor managers of ‘a recherche soiree dan-
santerecently given at Workmen's Hall
which lies boyond tho Rhine.’ If was
tho most brilliant socinl event of tho
season [barring the opentng of tho First
Ward Honse,on Sycamore street.| Mr
Jénes sbstainod from labor on the suc--
ceading day, owing to nervous exhaus-
tion caused by the responsibility attend
ing this onérons postion, Workmen's
Hall is not where tao Vrinco or Wales
wos given a ball when ho visit thisde
city. Mr. Jones wears oa Halt Rate
moustucho and ja fond of music, fro-
quontly crossing the Rhine these snm-
mor evenings to satisfy his cathetio
taste In that direction, Jonos never
goes buck on his friends,
Monsieur P, Jymmasinm Foley has the
Ulackest moustache, for his weight, of
any man inthe business. Mous, Foley
tukes threo baths per weele and sends
good Morav, Ho is alsv proprictor of a
manmoth aggrogation of wild animala,
which he keeps at his residence in New-
portand calls an Equescurricnlum. This
collection consists of a Kentucky red
bird and an American raccoon, It ts.
proper to state however, that theraccoon
wus recently stolen, so the monagerio
ja loss numerous than it formerly wos.
Mons, Foley converses fluently in the
Celtic tongue and has an enormous ap-
petite, Mons, Foloy’s first namo is
Patrick, which indicates lis nativity
He isa Frenchman and a Communis
Ais favorite Mterary work in “Tho life
and Adventures of Pr. Rattlehead, the
Arkansas Doctor.’ Mons, Foley can
quote whole passages of this classical
volume,
G. Oglethorzo Morse las hoon tele-
graphing ouly oleven months, yet he can
fmitute all manner of wild
domestic animals with sarpr
racy. Tis chef docuere or “best holt”
is the yronting swine, but the whinning,
horse, the rampant bovine and the ex-
hilerated donkey ure algo very artistic.
Mannger Macauley of Wood's ‘Theatre
endeavored to secnre Mr. Morso’n were
Vices axa wolf tu Feank Mayo's drama
ofthe “Seonts of the Prairie” but the
Parties cond not agren on terms, Mr.
Morse demanding a share after’ halt
nnd ‘six elertr-bonetits per week. Mr,
Morse is ‘n skillful pomman and pays
his board regularly.
ADNAZATL.
——-=+6
MORE NEWS FROM
BUFFALO.
To the Editor of Telegraphica:
T rather adiniro the pen portraits given
by your Pittsburgh correspondent ina
former issiy of your peppery sheet and
in imitation thoreof, I propose, with your
pormission, giving you afew photographs
of tho moat prominent “high: fliers” in
this vicinity. Ono would never haye
Opetaters an Pittsburg, had net your
rrespondent given in his testimony coy
ad T would ray parenthetically, that Ja
conhd run up a list to twice the length of
his, of thoso in this ofleo who are “only
waiting ” for somo kind friend to publish
their obituary—Io mean qualifications.
Here am [then a velnuteer. ‘They shall
no tonger, like the roses, “blush unscen,”
bat the whole world of “Telegraphicn”
hall know of their hitherto unrecog-
nized talents. Speaking of roses reminds
mo that wo have fourof them in this
oMee. Their muncs are Miss 1» Miss
—, Miss » Miss You
may perhaps have heard of thom. They
are“ thorus in tho side” of a few of our
“Dandy Jims,” 8 number of whom are
complaining of the heart disease (7) and
wanta furlough!
But to return to our subject. On on-
tering tho book-keeping department wo
flud a dignified-looking individual, who
ean toll a bigger yarn, on shorter notice
than any man in the State.’ Ho is a
bookeoper, tomperatico orator, newspaper
correspondent and general utility, Io
was originally # partnor of the firm: of
“ Medes and Persians” whoso advertise:
metit appeared many years ago, When
sitting ot hisdesk thers ia Ridge directly
in front of his nose, and in the samo
room there is a chap with bushy oye-
brows, bushy hair and Bosche every-
thing. ‘There are likewise two bees,
B-iseell and B-arker, who aro always en-
gaged cither tending to business or got-
ting up orale,
We now ascend several tlights of staim,
ani in conrao of time, would, reach tho
roof, But untess aequainted with the
battery meu, who do not like to bo dis-
turbed, it Woro wiser to stop one flight
short of it where from the continual
clatter, an operator would know at once,
where he was, Any one elxo would
think of falling bricks, and ran out and
get his lifo insured. A singto glance into
tho operating roam would reveal inthe
neighborhood of four hundred and forty-
two operators, all first-class, An hours’
sending te them would reduce the num-
bee by four hundred at least. It he
waan't busy, Laird would Jump up and
Spire so nin er the finest
tell you of something which happened
befure the war, and Joo TLarish would
ask you tho difference between 2 salt boX
and a box of salt. If your ears wero
open you night hear Anderson request-
ing some ons to “liave Cincinnati adjust
heen trying to break him two hours.”
Although Davidson would think ho had
suceceded iu doing so several times in
half that tire, O'reflly consumes oeres
of valuable timo composing love dittics,
ui in contemplating o postal card,
which puts him ill at ease. Corcoran
keopa figuring up bow much there will
bo left ont of his salary at the ond of the
month, unless he cats moro and drinks
less; and Wilson is deliberating whether
to accopt position with the Athletics
of Philadolphin, or to got up a ropeater
without magnets!
But here comes the “Chief” If Tam
canght writing he will think Tam not
woll, aud gend mio home, Io must finish
up the other boys next time,
.. Yours,
0. 1, Sewn.
, Buftato, Now York, Juno 7th, 1873.
nr 0 ee
SCINTILATIONS ON CITY
CIRCUITS.
Wo all know and freely adunt that to
bon telegraph operator is the acme of
earthly b! Of course city Tine Direct-
ors ofthe Electric spark are not supposed
to have attained this blissfnl, state of
existences it is only tho high toned
press operator who condescends to wag
the key at 1 He is the only ono-
And yet city Hnoe operators dara to livo,
nay, L have even heard it avserted that
thoy enjoy life, while one of iny friends
has been rash enongh to declare ‘that
they perpetrate Jokes. A joking city
lino operator! Who over heard ot such
athing? My informant bases his charge
of their joking propensities upon the fol-
lowing uarrative of tacts
“T happened to be in tho- vicinity of
tho St. Nicholas Hotel one night, about
nine o'clock, when Lthought this would
bo a good chance to study the habits of
thit class of our fellow citizens yelopt:.
‘eity lius operators?! So T strolled into:
ong of the offices in that vicinity, and
took notes,
Tho first glanco was rather divhenrton- _.-
Inye.to a person.of ny prefudices. There”
‘were congregated i the otticn four ver
THROAT UTE aren seey EON Teel
gentlemen engaged in converndg
Tho smoko from real Havannas enrled
gracefully and lingered caressingly about
their eristocratio brows, If L met them
on the street, I would have come to the
conclusion that they did'nt know tho
difference between a pony sounder and a
hobby horse. Thefr deportment was
geaceful, their gestures elegant, and
thoir whole appearance betokened high
tone,
The following fragment of their con
versation, which LE overheard, will prove
my chargo to be woll founded :
“Yes, Thatiaa‘nico hat. [liko hats
By the way, Mae, why aro you like that
hott?
"Pags,”
“Becanso you's a plug.”
“Lamcomplimonted, There ts ahidder
glory in that titto which haya peentiar
charm forme. I’vo leard that one of
tho Indy operators ins written a book,
Ta that sot
‘“I’s no such thing. Sho had only
written a Page of it when her subject
Deenme Bo Marah—y that aholind toaeck
inspiration in some of Burton's
Deapite her wooing, tho inspiration failed
to come, and thus the matter studs at
preaunt.? 2
“Hor failure will havo many Grievers,”
“Say, Grove, have you heard the new
Counundram?
“Probably, What fs it’???
“Why aro our interesting city wives
like « lawyer aud his client?” +
. ‘Becauso thoy can't ellmb a
sugested one.
“No. Becauso thero is generally o
malo atoneand, ands feo malo at the
other.”
“Horrible! I want te go home, say,
Dan, pull ont these plugs, please,”
“There, ono of thom drapped on tho
floor.”
“Yeu, To neo it. Thatta’ not tho only
plug on the floor, though.”
©No porsoual remarks, piense.”
Atter that last remark, | thought tt
wie about, thao for mo te move on,
which I did, repeating these beantifal
lines of Shakespeare'a: Can steht
things be antl overcome ua Tike a pun.
mor loud without onr special wontdor [”
Farther deponont waith not
RAC
treo?
MEGOHMS.
Miss. Jano Butler ix imanuger of the
Lake City, Minn., Northwestern Com-
pany’s ofiles.
Mr, William M. Spink lhns accopted a
situation with the Puelfle and AUantic
Company at the ruin oftcs, Chicago, I
Mr, Harrison Garner has recigned from
tho Western Union, Chicago, IIL, ofilee,
and accopted a position in thomain office
of the fume company of that city.
Mr. Joseph Harris ins beon appalnted
Division Manuger of the Pacific and At-
lantic Company, St. Paul, Minn, rice
Dennis, resigned.
Mr, Honry Burrell, of the day force of
tho Pacific and Atlantiv office at Chicago
UL, has eon appolnted night manager
of that ofleo in place Mr, Fortier.
Mr. G.A. Hall has heon transferred
from the Pacitie and Atlantic, Dubnaquo,
Jowa, oflen, to the Chicago, TIL, allies of
tho sine company,
Mr. Fortier, night manager of theChi-
cago, IHL, oftice of the Atlautic and Paci-
fle Company, bas been promoted mann-
ager of the Chicago Hoard of Trade oftica
of that company,
John Honmens arrived at Bristol, Eng-
Tand, Konud in flesh and limb, on the
Soth ultimo, ‘Choy have got the vessel
that took him over in the dry dock, but
nO parted seaina Beem to be upparent,
. Mc. G. A. Northrop, formerly telegraph-
ie operator of the Detroit, Lansing und
Lako Michigan R. R., has beun appointed
superintendent of telegraph and chiof
train despatchor of the sume road,
Mr. Eddie Dennis, manager of tho Pa-
cifio and Atlautic sal, Minn., ofies
has resignod, and ae ypted the position
© anang; of thy Athuntic and
Pacitle Co, at Chicago, Hh, : .
Mr, SS. Garwood as resigned the sue
Pporintendoney of the Western Division
ot the ffi and Atlantic ‘'T raph
Company, having accepted a position on
tho Western Union Company at Phila-
phia, Pa,
Mr, E,W. Dennis has resigned his po-
sition as Division Manager of the Pacific
nnd Atlantic Telegraph Company, at
rant; Minn. and accepted a position with
ho Atlantic and Pacifio ‘Telegraph Co,
Chicago, HL. et ae
Mr. Roger B, Pearson, formerly mana-
ger of Pacific and Atlantic, Daltin
Md.. ot?
has been appointed distiiet
superintenddat of the western division
of that com pany, with headquarters at
Chicayzo, ILL) in placo of Mr, & 8. Gare
wood, resigthed.
Mr. EC. Remer, Jr. has resigned bis
position with the Southern and Athuitic
Tolegraph Company, at Charleston 8, C.,
and accepted 4 position with tho Atian-
tie and Vacitié ana Franklin Companies,
at No. 11 Bro:jd street, New York,
A bam gay tu which the select nine of
No. 15 partipipated, was played at
tho Ebysiau Wiells on Wednesday Inst.
Tho chief feathires of the game wero a
home run tnidd) by Charloy Mixer, and a
er en ry
‘A
one of the old thuers having worked at, Fouctations from tho Gold & Stock
hin biz seventeen years in” the sa 1! Tefegraph Company, Gl Broadway.
offices, Over onthe PG &,Ch. Braney
we havo Mr, F. Schuefer as operator all
alone. Frank iaa tine boy aud knows
the ropes. Don’t tell lim I said so
though. The operator ut Columbia
avenue is 4 thorongt gentleman and sells
Hiekety to the Indies with a grace frre,
sistiblo, Io answers to the name of
Willow, At the Jnnetion onr young
friend Murain offtesates at the key. Ho
has been Jateiy relieved from the tuition
of Brother Crockett for which ho is truly
thankful
‘To return at the main line at Belmont.
Brother Parkschucks lightning to tho ut-
ter discamtiture of the barbarians on tho
connecting railroad at Conschosocken,
Frioml Ramsey fs mann, whilo at
Phocentxvillo our old time friend Keeley
is tho genius who conttols the magnet.
At patterson our one legged Friend
Warren Mentzer is manager of himself
and kis unruly brother Joo tho assistant
Despatchar whose various inconsistencies
“makes countless thousands mourn.”
Warren Ing lately takeuw unto himself
awite and ramor has it xelected as ludy
of grace, rolinement and amiability mi
surpassed in Patistorm., As business
calls [will close by informing yon that
tho Superintendent of this band of
brothers is Mr. C, ‘I. Sellers and ho is
very much liked, More anon.
Your,
Reppy THE BLACKSMITIL
Potnapenrioa June 7th 1873,
ce
ONE FORTY-FIVE.
Jack Spalding (Sd) is happy,
gota regularday job,
‘Thad, Stevens (G0) is happy, ‘Thad.
has got a regular day job.
Mr. wy Jackloy (Y)is happy. He
has gota regular day job,
Mr. Jolin Ashhurst, (As) the bold
Briton is happy. Ash. hoa got a regelar
day job.
Mr. Rector, (Fa) iahappy. Frederick
has a regular day job.
Er. Gib, Menill (Dm) snececds Mr.
Spalding onthe New Orleans wire. Ho
ought to feel happy aud we trust he fa,
Mr. Frank Peters (Vt) wields the
brags on the Erie no more. When we
Jasteaw him he was turning his face
toward the Quaker ¥
ID. MeCarm
. has accepted a position on the
alar night. force.
0. F. Stews (Se) from Cleveland-
Ohio, has accupted a position on the reg-
ular night force.
WW... Burns (8) from Canada, James
O'Brien (Ob) from Batlle X.Y. and PB,
Warrin (Fw) from ‘Troy, NX. Y. have ne.
eopted a regular day job.
Jack Stevenson is lappy. Jack las,
gota regular day Job.”
Charliy Hildreth is happy. Charlie
is promoted to the position of operator.
He makes tho oflico boys stand around
peculior to hinself,
m, Bogart is happy. He has had
lus hair Qed, aand papered and singed
Ifo has
“busted” thujub sustained by Jack Ri-
loy.
a
THE P. &P.T. CO,
To the Editor of the Telegraphica s
Seelng your oysertion that you were
vory willing to do the publishing and
lot the boys do tho “Chinning ? I
thought F would try my hand at a little
description of tho boys on the P. Re &
P. PT. Co, othorwvise Philadelphia Reading
and PatteviloTolegeuph Companys 1
am not Jike your other correspondent
doing things for “rocks” untess ib is
Ruck wo to sleep Mother” whieh I will
alng after this! appears.
The PeR ani PT. Co. is one of the
inatitutions of | eerie and em-
loys somowherg in the neighborhood of
350 to 400 opegators, In this elty we
have for M Ar of city oMces Mr. QO.
W. Shiger, ypung man of engaging
monnors and indyfutigable cnergies. yn
his ofltco avo Messtoq Grifin, Dengler aud
Clark all firet Claas “snatehers, At
ono other miuinotl yo managed by! Bob”
Crockett another Yot our ‘stingers
Jesse: Gritiths han ps out his shingle.
Tho girls can't rest looking in that
window to seo “Gar bey" pound brass,
Then we have Dayy Bogs and Gamnang,
Hope at our Depot flee along with Al,
Ruddock and M. J. Salley. AL is the
voy who run the Po& NA city wire but
ktrnck abowk te yetThy ines aud his
been working for the revlon aver since,
Davy Rosa an ho fo familts ly known ix
W. DP. Philips of No. 145 has gona home
torcenperate his health.
Mr. H. MeGonegal formerly manager
of the Western Union's offices at Fulton
market, but more recontly ongaged nt
No. 5 has pono with the Amorienn
District and is the
Hotel. Wo doubt if that company, wel
yn its cnploy than tho gonial Me.”
24 @ + $$
BORN.
KR Metaina
DUPLEXED.
20th. inat., by Rey | ing Crows its constraction [should aay
it would resist a strain of 500 ponuds.”
Rasp—Vouxa, In Portland »
Axxin M,
Downnn—Rowaxxox, In Chica Calfornla by Rev
green Worn, 7th, ulthae Me, Joy 8, Dowson ty Mins
all of Chico
— 4
DIED.
Livi Bows:
nena, Malicht J. Kean, operator Oy the Weatern
Unton Telegraph office, Inthe auveniternth year
lita age.
— tore
It is said the ‘Tycoon has started kind of pool
daily paper in Japan, and annonnees on
the start flint he will hehead every able
bodied Jnpaneso who does not subscribe
chants who do
not advertise haye their property con.
fixcated. ‘This is anew way to work up
atonee. And native me
n list of subscribers and make a pape
pay. .
tanager of their] quired, a little nettled by this continued
\Brondway oflico opposite the St. Nicholas | tunoyance,
supplied as it ia with sterling good men,
haa amore faithful and zealous worker |“ but Ldon't t
Horatixa.—At Chitopa, Kowsaa,, 10th ullinoasoy | iy Jogk of blank natonislment, and actis
RYAN—In Piltaburg , 22 nitimo, after a b-fef it
A baso ball vino is being organized in
order to mcreage the force of cripples.
Sehutt fell down and stepped on his
knee-cap, while chasing a small dog
down stairs,
has been sent up for repairs.
Waring has gone Into the shop to have
wholy drilled in his skull, so that jokes
will more ea ponotrate to the brain.
Spinning having been detected greas-
ing his boots with watch oil, the Com-
yuny propose fornishing him with gun
shoes on the score of ceonomy, Great
efforts are beluy made by tho different
India Rubber Companies to secure tho
contract, 7
Frank Lyon has nearly ruined his cyo-
sight in trying to read the copies from
the Cotton and Produce Instruments,
Billy Wood denies the current report,
that he has ® clean shirt. It was par-
tially true when tho manuscript was
sent to the printer, but when ‘TELE-
GRAPIICA appenred on Saturday the
story had no apparent fonndation,
Folsom hig been on the sick list for a
week, We fear ho js seriously il as
ho did not appear on pay-lay,
D. 1.8. is happy in tho discovery that
the American Distriet Co. has uw micro-
scopist, and he was encoun Inspector,
Collin’s ink rollers are a nine days
wonder, He is still confident,
Tho following “Specinl Complaint”
has been teceived and referred to the
proper oflicer
Orrick
ND Broken,
Joun Surry,
-2 Broad St.
Dran
wz the last year, your Stock in-
tin has until the past
fow duys isfaction,
ocension
ly upon presenta.
ly ask that you
do by me as you
hace done heretofore, and VU accordingly
eall your attention tothe following fretas
On Wednesdoy lost a huge six-footer
strode my ollice, as if on his way to
afire, at thout asking any questions
took the globe off my instrument and
commenced whirling the ink wheel. 1
inquired what he was doing, aa my
curiosity was somewhat excited.
“1 think Number 3 liker is a little cc-
centric,” i
Ten git!
Lhadan
who was very cecentric, mid
1 oft, Pfoll heir to half
ik anole of ny remark
in his memorandum book, 1 returned te
anatof my paper, but was aturtled
ous clatter, It sounded like a
lactory struck by lightning.
© What else do you wish to ascertain 1”
said I.
“Tm trying to make this push-dog
Jump ont of the ratehet,” ho auswered,
“T have trained a great many dogs my
by coaxing
and g f youean’timuke
him jump by mild p
bottom of his hin
poker. Y¥
fable to bi nis ba SAN
This suggestion seeued to gratify him,
for he smiled audibly as ho made onother
notuin his book. Again I resumed my
we third timo L was inter-
young man who was
apparel voring to stand on his
hands, onthe back part of theiustrament.
“Well, what is golug on now," Tine
ur injudicions pounding is
,
“YU think this press magnet is a little
too hi:
“Yon are a pretty heavy man,” suid I,
hink you can overcome the
resistance of that magnet. If it is abe
solutely necessary that you should lower
It howover, the Janitor has a crow bar
down in the cellur with which 1 think
yorcan tart 102" Ho turned to moe with
sh?
ally asked mo what £ know abunt tho re-
Kistance of that magnet. “1 can give
yon no actual figures” said I, “but judg-
; mistiderstood you.
and with that he again
“What's up now P” Tasked,
“Tam trying to seo df the dots punch
through into the pad.”
Leowlht stand it no longer. FE arose in
my wrath,and £ told that individaal £
He now sports a cane and}, -
visit of this Inspector, How it ove-
worked at all while all these troubles
existed init, is “one of those things that
no fellah can find out.” You will donbt-
Jess appreciate the importance of furnish:
ing mo with a new iustrument at once,
and greatly oblige
Yours truly,
Joun StH.
-—-4 ©
* Worrying John Chinaman,
s
Calaforniuns, reviving their slumber-
ing animosity against the Chineso, aro
virnlont in their opposition to any fur
ther inmigration, Further than this,
the old rnuflanly spirit of abuse seams to
Do spreading, and the timid foreigners are
grently alarmed. ‘Tho people of Sun
Francisco, at least, withdrawing their
attention from the problem of Chinese
cheap labor, are considering Jolm China-
man as ndocal nuisance. According to
tho census of 1570, thero are in San Fran-
cisco 25,0¢3 Chinese, of whom tho greater
partaremen, The better class ot theso
livo comfortably and decently; but the
vast majority are honsed in close quar-
tere, ‘Their home education has not
been favorable to fine ideas of cleauii-
ness; nd they have come from a land
where a teeming population divides liv-
ingespace inte the smallest: possible ine
dividual allotments, Whatever may be
said of the diet of the Chinese in Aimeri-
ca, it must be confessed that their domi-
ciles and dormitories, where they lave
their own way, are vilo aud crowded,
When a party of Chinaman are settled
to work in a building originally fitted for
tho use of white people, the first thing
thoy do is toset up at least one additional
floor inside each room of tuirlight. Into
these hives the busy workers are crowded,
layer above layer. While ten Chinese
aro at work ata loundry-table or cignr-
rolling bench, ten more are stowed un-
derneath—to sleep; and they do sleep,
strange as it may seem. Multitudes of
Chinamen are employed about the cities
in daily labor; but they all prefer to go
to their own quarter at night te gamble
and to sleep. For the accommodation of
these, lod ging-houses are constructed in
to pay fines when arrested for vielating
tho city ordinance relative to the amount
of alr te be allowed te each sleepers
They are fonnd sleeping in rooms which
give nhout 260 cubis feet of air where
tho law requires 500 feet; they goto jail
their quenes will next come off; and, by
Ke refinement of legal eruelty, overy
Cc
hinamen will thus be made to pass
throngh tho prisun and come forth shorn,
Joln Chinaman, confronted by the
dreadful apparition of his ghost lone-
wandering and lost ina barbarous laud,
will fall into dejection and refuse ta stay
ina country: which has no available ferry-
privileges across the atyx.—New York
Tribune,
———— 410 eo.
Grossing tho Atlanticina balloon,
‘To cross tho Atluntic in, a balloon bag
long been the dream of all ambitious
aeronauts, No one hag yot made the at-
tempt, though many thifty persons have
Promised to do so and thereby made
tuuch money out of the credulous and
curious, It was onty Necessary to have
t vacant city lot, and alarge second-hand
balloon, and to send out advertisemonte
announcing that the balloon in which
“ Professor" Smith proposes to cross tho
Auantic would bo exhibited for a few
days only, OF course the public paid its
money to see the balloon whieh was to
nike so novel a voyage, aul soon as pub-
lic interest in the matter began to de-
cline the “Professor” quietly returned
the balloon to its owners, and went to
Enrope by steam. ‘This has been the un-
varying history of all promised balloon
trips across the Atlantic, so that the in-
telligent. person who now heari of ‘a now
project of the kind ingnediately decides
that tho so-called acronant isan imposter,
who has not the slightest mtention of
keeping his word,
There may, howover, bo reason to put
some degres of faith in tho two aeronauts
who have ently promised to start inv
balloon from Bosten for Eurepo ou the
Fourth of July next. The Aldermen of
bnildings which have been abandoned by
the white population; and in bunks like
cofling, piled from Goor to eciling, the
ensy-going Celestial reposes as tranquilly
as though he were in the most commo-
diows ef apartments, Somo of the:
4 ROTIE aay oe
erground 5 6
p wndeTEn seem GUE ac chen the
yexeluded, and the uroney
Further des+
nests me
uir is enrefull
of China is over them all.
cription is snpertineus.
Society (aud plenty of it) iu his slum.
bers fs one of John Chinaman's pet
weaknesses. His pigtoilisanother. The
long quene, halt silk and half hair,
which hangs to bia heels, is the China
man's national badge. Ho will bear
kieking or spitting npor with meeksens 5
his pigtail is sacred ; to lay hands thereon
fatto insult the entire population of the
Central Flowery Kingdom. But more
thaneheap and populons quarters, aul
moro than his cherished queue, Joh
Chinaman desires burial iy the land at
his fathers. No Chinaman so poor that
his mortal semains may wot be sent to
rest in his native laud, ‘The wild are
buric system of religions superstition
which directs the daily forms and cere.
monies, omens and observatices of the
heathen Chinaman is called 4 Fang-
Shuoy2? dust what “Fung-Shuey "Ks ho
Christain man ean tell; but this inystio
power compels every son of China to
leave his hones to molder tn his mntive
goil or be forever a spiritual wanderer up
and down tho faco of the earth, Poor
John ean contemplate death or oven ane
nihilation with a smile; but his shale
must rest with the shades of his nnecs-
tors. From the Son of Heaven down to
his Jowest subject this eardinal prit ciple
of belief ix respected iinplicitly, Every
Chinaman who leaves his native Tad
under contract Cor service or Tnbor las
sotonm assurance that bis bones slinky
como back if he dies abrond, ‘Tho pram
iso is kopt, and tho export of dead China-
men, gathered from ull parts of the State,
is a constiderably fenture in the commerce
fa panel a holo in his head if he
didn't dust out of my ofiico instanter,
In hiis-hasty flighe he dropped his menm-
ovandiun book, which appeared to bo a
diectory, and opposite
is if 2 and
rateliet. I 7
tig poste lou, Pad were
oMtie will probably not surprise aa to
ti leara that mg instrament hus failed to
work perfectly nslugle hour since the
between California and China,
With almost one fell blew, the local
Boston fully believe in them, aud have
proved their faith by giving them $3,000
to aid them in fitting out their balloon.
OF course this money did not Delong to:
the Aldermen, but te the Municipal:
‘Treasnry, and hence it i '
Ye EA AREG ites
dermen's pockets, Nevertheless, it may
be assumed that no New England person
wastes even the money of other people
upou unprofitable and absurd projects.
The Boston Aldermen must have felt eer-
tain that tho acronants really would keep
their promise, or they woukl not lave
given them s0 large a stun of money,
Wo may therefore expect, with some lit.
tle coutidgnee, that on the coming Fourth
of July the first trans-atlantic balluon
will start from Boston, amid the rear of
tho great) organ and the shouts of
the assembled mobo transeendent. phi-
osophersanddescong ntsof Jolin Adams
who are supposed t. constitute the ma
jority of the popalwion of that city.
And there ig rea... noe reason why o
balloon voyage to ‘ape should not be
attempted, Acronatte assert that in tho
woof the atmosphere there is
us steady current of wind which would
carry a balloon eastward at the rate of
QU miles an hour. If so, the voyage
across the ocean contd be made in a
shorter time and with quite a6 much
snfety as by an ordinary steamer, It ie
vertainly timo .that the attempt wero
made, Acronants have 6o frequently
demonstrated, at least to their own sat-
infuction, the perfect feasibility of cross
ing the Atlantic in a balloon, that the
publi is auxions that they should either
cease to discuss the abject or else prove
their sincerity by embarking upon a
transatlantic balloon voyage. In the
language of the New York Times, there ts
only ony objection to the project of the
Boston avronauta,
—— 6
And now wo bear of a French chemist
who has discovered how to make a“ Man-
mn?” of ordinary soil by a chemical pro
cess. ‘The food is sald to contain all tho
necessary elements for anstaining life,
whilo it is for more pleaant and nutri-
authorities of San Francisco havestrack | igus chan ordinary food of breads: and
at this three-fold trait of wational char- | yyeats ay served on our tables at tho pres-
acter,
inan shall have not less than five han
It is enacted that every Chinn- | ent day. Is it. possible that wo will livo-
toseo the day when nature's slaw pro-
cess for produeluy bread, and food for
dred cubie feet of ale to sleep Inj and ie] nimals which make our meat, will be
in proposed to ent off the pigtails of Wl] superceded by the selence of man who
Chinamen coutined in the county Jail, | will extract those same clenonts in
and to prohibit the removal 9f dead
bodies to China. The Chinaman refuse
porhaps a pitter fort, fram the finned.
nto eurface of mother earth! ‘
ee pa
a
TELEGRAPIION.
A Woman's Vell.
BY J, Th. HRADFORD.
Ue was fall many a season atuice,
When 1 was aummering at Capo May;
"They had u foollah fashion then—
Maghap they have the ame tovlay—
‘That every lady in tho dance,
If pleased with any atioutd not fall
Unto the partuor aho preferred,
To glvw her velt.
And there was cue Linked of me,
Whoo naine—well, nover thind her nani:
Helon or Alice, Blanche or Maud
To you who read will be the aanie
But that old fastlon of Uo veila,
Haply recalla the pant, and stirs
Memoriea that vlaster sound tho nlght,
Sho gave ny hers,
Bho tlushed, poor chitd, 4 giving It,
And 1 tov felt my brow grow warn
‘As langhingly, with fngers dort.
Alin knotted it about my atm t
And though the color an her cheek
Was like the light In morulng akles,
T thought 1 saw a holler dawn
Within her oyes.
Tho dane
Out from the ball
To meet Uhe breeze thatin
Claspedt eaclt ony in ita cool eaters;
And sauutering on wo reached tho ea
Tho far walta music's cadence sweet,
Mixed with th sound of waves that dled
About our feet.
yuiu’a littered preas,
yy armed
ete
Wo talked of what [now foi
But caretensly, yu;
Next duy T waa to cave, but thet
Ty town we'd weet agaly, you know.
Ab, welka-day { the gods dispose,
And ruived hopes ato worse than vain;
She laughed good-by—T never saw
Her face aguin.
Time changes ta uot for the best,
Though grief sowetiuien cefeate his art,
And keeps n Little patel spring green
In the white winter of the heart,
And nilue, though colder grewn with years,
Feels that it is net frozen quite,
‘Ap menry gore wandering back
To thut June night.
And sometimes on the summer eves,
Within my chamber all ulone,
watch the moon rise o'er the roofs
And think [hear the ocean tune;
And vbrough (he snuke of my elgar
Bee loves und Joyal have not t
o* we they vanish in the haz
Life's n sad puzzle, and our hearts
row falut lu searchiyg fur the clue;
She went befareat Ewenty-tlve,
Aud [lve on at tity-two—
And walt the cud; for well Dknow
‘That Tahal meet her withuut fall,
On some spring inorniug—and til then,
keep the vell.
et Ot
To the Occan.
Prodigloua datnpnessal Thy poor ahore
Geta any a welt;
Thy blading urt, with augry roar,
Wettoth wy pelt.
Thou sleep algnittcauce at alze!
"Thou buns of taukal
But gazo 1, awd my hale doth rise
Th compact hanks.
L marvel not that thou shoutdst cal!
Thyself complete,
And erlnge me that all clay fa small—
Ken my concelt!
Camo T prepared, with words combined,
‘To etuu the pode
To launch strange trope upon the wind
In ponderous wads;
But now, alaat thy endless blare
My grntua acoups;
Bly fancy ebdemt ne'er many wear
Hthymo's We (peop.
Comic Eplitaphs.
Ina town fn Connecticut there Hes butied aman
who fh Ife had a large wen on the lop of hls head
He 1s thas commemorated:
“Our father Hes beneath the rod,
Hie apirit'a gone nnto his God;
Wo never more shall hear hile tread,
Nor seo the wen upon tils head.”
Tho following
Lonitont: Faber
«Pook MattliaShlelL haw Kono hay,
Her iy Wc at tut, tut Her couldn't a
vo Her hie badt [ela ant w baddiah cough,
+ Ttwaa hetttwo bad lege that carrled Ler off.”
On & tombatono tn Portland, Maino, over the bedy
ot @ clilld, $a this couples:
Tho Hite hera that Heshero
Waa conquered by the dlartheu*
On am tambstane tt Worcester, Rogland, te thls
alngular Inscription:
“3fainmy and U together Hed.
dunt two yeara aud a halt;
Aho went fieat—1 followed noxt,
The cow bofore the calf.”
said Yo bo ona gravestone near
dls comes from Oho:
“Under thia pod
Aud under theas trees
Licth the bod
+ of olutuon vase,
Ho's uot In this hole,
Dut only his pod;
fle Shelted out hls soul
And went up lo hia god.
‘Theae Moes on uv tombatone at Childwall England
are well known:
“Here Hes me
Ihren,
If we had atuel
We wonln't have
Here is. how they do this aurt of thing in Gere
many:
Dy the thrust of ox’ horn
Catve Linte Heaven's bear;
Qllao qutekty dia 1
Wito and eblidren leave must £5
Butineteralty test £ wow,
All through thee, (hoo wild beast, thou!
A good many men discover that they have been
henpecked, after thetr wives have been dead, and
boldly atate the fret—or thelr epltaph-aumkers dy
for them—possibly for tho discouragement of Tiving
surewa Hero la a number of sarcasm directed:
againat women:
“Hero lies the: man Mebard,
pase wile phat
‘eey nbunnded La let
They nu cate hud, nor paln,
Aud the tele wore the breeches.
«Bere lea wife necond af ald Wing Rogers
Shots safy fo care and E fam bothers!
If denth had knows thee aa wellien f,
To never that stopped bat pusned (eo by.
Lwish bit Joy, bat tel t fear
Uolit rue the day he eae thee near!
Arelteved aud Joyful hunband cattsed Oilainacelp-
than to be placed on Che headatone of hls wife—he
Sarati's lord,
Virtues to reconl=
swell knowe to all the town —
Duele was rated to keep ker elon”
Anea-captaln of Long Inland, poluted
wauutal upon the tombstone of ble Hird wife:
“Behold lying mortals posaltys by,
Mow (iek the partuers ofone husbandle,
Vaet and unacaretable the waye of God:
dust but asvero his chastentng rod.”
wenly will
son keepa on the business stl”
fo matrimony here—the eye belug
ow fan Mala
ry of James HL R—tm, who
His wiklow who monutna tsene
rorted aged 24, nd poasess!ng eve
fora good wife, lives at ——atteet by
whacau he
qualitleatt
Uns villag
couplet Is fuund in a Connecticut clutrel
“ Here Hee two twhis, allalda by silo.
ofthe wll pox both of ther died.”
§ and ttda Us ina barlal ground in Pennsylvania s
™ Kiiza sorowlug are this murble stabs
Ta her dear Jobn who dled of cating exh.”
‘The wummwer det of Cape May, where thle stanza
was written, cannot be recommended for children:
Many Jann,
Aged yra anda
Sho waa not
Hunt h
She died ofeathy waterntelin””
‘The late Inaineas and preaout whereabouts of a
deceasod sex-euphain ote aumied up tersely on a
Mock Intaud beuslaton
“He's done a-catehsng cud
And gone Co meet hls Ge
This epitaph, whlel extsts tu Piltelleld, Maya
chunetts, a prota, of threw
carde the Increase of population, aud
an fi ovaterentlog nelghborks
© Fanalles supplied: " q
“Ween yeu my (ter
And thle hiforns you where (ie,
Remember you ete loug mat have,
Like tne, a babalon bi the grave,
Also 3 infants, 2 svt and a daughter,
saute pansing by,
here (Ne,
It wasn brother-in-law, a
ed onw who pentied this d
Horstey-Duwn Ch
probably an ueman|-
ription on a monument
England, 1703;
atnberl
“Mere He the bodles
OF THoss Korn and Mate lis wife,
Shy was temperate, ehaate, aud ebaritable;
ler
Bho was proud, peevial
pho wan an afieetionste wi
ter
panalonate,
anh a tender mother
atid and cid, whom sho lov
yew without a disgusting
‘frown
Her h
Setdom saw her count
‘Thiadu remembrance af a clock-nma
* Hete lye a inan who all his mortal Ifo
Past mend locks, but con'dua tend bis wyfe;
‘The larun o'hya bell was toter eae shrill
Aw was ber tong ye clacktug Hike «nll,
But now he's gane—oh, whither nang cau telt—
T hope beyond the sount o Matty’ bell”,
On Robert Kemp placed these Hues on the tanib-
atone of his de al wife:
“ste oneo was inlie,
Dut now, O Lord,
Ther to theo rewlgn,
And rewaln your obedient, humble servant,
Robert Kemp."
Let ua take the taste ont of our mouths, as the
chifdren say, with the following exqulsite couplet
fo tho memory ofa man and his wife, In the Church
of Quurnton, England:
so Ne flrst departed—sho a Ittle tried
‘To live without hin—likedit not nnd died.”
‘Thy Aittculites of rhyme, whieh have been a0 far
overcome in our quotations, praved feo obstinate
for Une walters of theav two epltaptes:
Here lies, alas! more'st
ns of Nicholas
er
‘Alere Hes tho wemulua at rhanccan,
The moat amiable of hunbandas andbexe
N, Bale real’ name was Wuodeuek, but it
would’t come la rhyme, Hie Ide
epitopha tn Mr, North.
saony fa from a tomb.
Rome of the moat amusle
end's book are in proses‘
atone in Pennaylyan
“ Battlo of Shilob,
Aprils, 12
Jolin D. L——wue born Stare
town of West Dreeten, State of
the wleked cease from tr
at reat?
A tombstone al Sarn
y atut warnin:
au'rof Abratiam and Matha C—
and wife af Theadore 8 died Aug, (0, 1867,
20 yra., leaving five ebiidren—married too young
agaluet her Gither's will,
Single women take warning.
Sth, 1029, In the
jew York, where
ahilngand Ge weary are
contains the follow py
An fuscription on a tombstone in Rant Tenuersce
concludes tin:
“She Uved a life of virtue and died of chalera
miarbus, eatined by eatin on fruit, fn the hope
of a blessed {inmortallty, at the carly age of 21 yeurs
monthaand 10 daya. Reader, go thom and do Nk
wise.”
Ona tonbatono on Lake Supertor these wordsare
Inaetibeds
S—— meen, Accldontally shot nan mark of
aftectlon by hia brother.”
They commemorate differently in California ws
witness this fexerlptlon ona tombstone near San
Diegor
“This sere lsaacred to the meniory of Willan
Nevry Skaraken, who calm to lia deth by bein
phot by Colt's revolver—one of the old klad, bras
toountld and of uteh fs the kingdom of beavin.”
Tt wana garduuer, we tinagine, whe deplored his
ehild dn hla fashion :
“One little Jacot
Has been taken away fram thie Kartily Garden
To Bloom
perlor Flower-pot
Abaset
Only a German contd have written thle:
“OMY vite Susie be dead; If abet bad Tife tt
a dead stiust two weeks
nat abe atand, AU things is iiupos-
Tho plety of this 1s doubttal:
© flo lived and died a trio chrlatian,
He loved his frienda and hated hisenomte
The egotlem oftlils Linertption, wich atl existe
At Karagessn, Spain, fa atnpendoas:
Sere Hea JohuQuebceca, precentor to My Lord,
the Klug, When hw fs admitted to tho etwlr of ane
gels, whore agelely ho will embellish, and where be
Will dlatingulsh Hiltaself by lie pow: Ged,
yncalvest and
entur uf Sy Lord,
rJuln Quebccen, |
Tot tno hi
ho Kingt
Ono would hardly expect to find advertisement
on tutubatones, but they ato eccaslonally to bo met
with, Hero ts thocaample froma cemetery, near
Part
rlastlog Lawnp
Which burnonly one centimes worth ofolllnan hour
Ite Wana Goon Patiinn, Sox, axo Hramaxn,
Me INcovoLstiin Winns
Continuca bis buaiuesa at No, 10 Ine aux Trolsy
dioudls aent to all pasta ofthe eilys
Nv D—Do not nilstake the opposite ahop for this
BYE, Lean
Wohilstahe reecived visktura whom sho despised
whit an emtearing sinile.
Her behaviour was discreet towards strangers;
Her
her faatly,
Sho was a professed chemy to tatters,
‘Aud waa seldom kuown to pralse o¢ counend ;
Ber
‘Tho talent in whieh she priuespally excelled,
Were difference of opinion, and discovering flaws
and tinperfections, .
Sho was an admirable ceonombat
And without prodigality,
Dispensed plenty to erery ove in ner family;
Bor
Wonld sacrifice their eyes toa farthing candte.
She suetines mado her husband happy with ker
quod quallties;
ner
Buel more frequently antectalte——awhth her many
fail
Insomuch that tn thisty
SL
ae aegsoall her virtges,
Iie had not lu tha wholv enjoyed twe yeara of
matriinunlal comfort,
At Lexort
Finding that ahe had leat the alfvetions of her hus
band,
Ag well as the regard of her nelghbors,
Fatnily disputes having been divulged by servants
She dled of yoxatlon, July 20th, 1706,
ra cohabitation ho
ace 2
Aged (year,
Her worn ont husband aurvivied her four months
and two days,
Aeparted thla Hfu Noy, 23 1763,
tn the Sith yrur of bien
Witttan Boxn, brother to the dlecased erected thle
Anis weekly moniter to tothe surviving wives of thle
parla,
‘That they
Of having thelr nu
With a Bat
HK character,”
Dloguphical im Now
it Chia luxeription, which
batono In Dover:
eposltory
of
sbann & Wife.
Joseph Hartwell, fuanlmated.
Apr. 1, 167 Ait. bY
Detary Martwell, franfinated
Dee, 7, lend, Lt. Gh,
ae te
Scott and Bulwer.
A writer In a recent mumber of tha
Temple Bar, in speaking of tho great
authors says: Scott painted the external
man; he seldom tronbled to seek for “tho
motive and the eno for passion.” He did
not care to trace the subtle thought from
dts germ until it stood forth a thing, In
tho novels of Lord Lytton tho physical
man is over subservient to tho mental—
tho aad of a character is more promin-
ont than his actions, No two writers,
psychologically considered, wero moro
Uissimilar than theso great masters, to
whom, 18 pioneer, prose tletion is chietly
indebted for its overwhelming suprena-
cy in tho literature of the present day,
‘Tho oxcellences of the one are tho weak-
neasses of the other. Much of this dis-
similarity must be asertbed to the diverse
influences under which they began to
write. Scott was forty years old when
his first novel appeared; Bulwor was in
his teens. Tho formers more romantic
yoinot thought had heen already worked
ont in his poems. Ho was a member of
tho most anti-romautio of professions, a
conservative In all things, ittle intin-
need by tho new school ef hleas: which
Jad arte ttof the chaos of the French
ho was ossentially a man of
evolutionary period, the var
riers of which he never seemed, intellect-
ually, to have crossed. Bulwer was the
brilliout mar of fashion—restless, erratic,
fondof straying outof thesoelal grooves
futo the wilderness of life; now the cyno-
aure of the drawing-room, now tho soli-
tary pedestrian, wandering amid tho
wildest scones of Italy or Switzerland,
or the companion of a horde of Gypsies 5
an enthusiastic disciple of the new
prophets, imbued with the brillinut radi-
ealiam of France, the mysticism and mee
taphysics of Germany, and tho seustous,
passionate poetry of which Byron, Shol-
ley, and Keats were the high priests.
Scott half despised the art of novel
writing. Ife wrote to satisfy no inward
sensvot artistic beauty—not to embody
the teeming forms ot a xhadow-haunted
brain, but to build Abbotsford; hoe wrote
that which wonld sell best. Ou thoother
hand, Bulwer held the artof the novelist
second to none. Writing was to him o
necessity strony as speeeh—the ontponr-
ings of a soul overilowing with passion
that would haye utterance. No man was
ever more eager tor distinctlon—yearned
more for fame and approbation; yet to
obtain them he never departed from the
Lartistic standard which he had fixed
nohis mind. While Sir Walter
governed his literary pursuits by the
same law that obtains in commercial
transactions, Lord Lytton—to judge by
several of his works whielt wore written
under the full conviction that they
would evoke a storm of hostile criticism
believed that art should bo amenable
only to its own laws; but te those laws
ho bowed subinissively, Thus cach of
his great works is like some delicious
strain of concerted inusie in which the
Larinonies and ceunter-harmonies, the
rious instruments and the opposing
rts, blend in one delicions whole.
10+ a -
Croquet.
H there is any amusement to which it
would seem that no rational being could
possibly take exception, it is croquet.
dn Eugland it is the enrate’s chief wordly
delight, and even the evangelical rector
of venerable years does net hestitate tu
shure its mild ¢ mnent with the fe-
inate members of his tlock, a this coun
try, ab Methodist Conterenee which ce
demaed Yst and denounced duncityy
ACUp UGE dn re ewe seh
atin whieh
er ly engage.
Novouly is the morality of croquet thus
plicedL boyond suspicion, but its usetul-
bess asa hygienic agent has been strenn-
ously urged. We have been told that ital:
furded the Lest possiblecxerciny to young
ladies and indulent young men, and that
it developed uny quantity of eligible
tnusctes, dt expnuded the chest, strep:
{thened tho arm, and pave elasticty to Che
tuot and leg. In fret, it was amusement,
j Uxereise, and ivsthetics combined, und
croyuech p 3 had gradually come to
the conviction that in playing croquet
they were faUiling aduty to themselves
und to fhtire pulciations,
Ivis oad to fuid that the world in gens
eral hay been utterly mistaken, and that
croquct is in reality Mull of frightful dun-
gers. tt is not thu mind of the croquet
player which is ondangerod by this so-
ductive pport, although it is possible that
weak iutellects dave been still farther
weakened by along succession of Uhose
tiisfortines Which niethe las gaol the
gaine Craneforins the unhappy player lute
a booby? Neither initatleged that the
anorals of the community are deteriorated,
by the mild thirtation which nsuually en-
sues between the young lady whose bail
is “hetped? and the genticmnn who helps
it. ‘The ils to which the croguet player
is thy movitible heir are purely physical,
and a list oF thei has recently been ture
ished by u London paper, ‘
“Croquet, we are told by this authority,
produces, List of all, a curvature of the
spine. ‘} bis is the neccesary consequence
ot the position in which the player stands
when striking the ball, Moreover, there
nro a dozen or so other deformities whieh
devotion tu tho game entails, ‘The player
develops the muscles of the right arm ab
they expense of Close of the leit. He, or
she, neo bruises the lel foot to un extent
that produces permunont bunions and
other snupertluous diversities of surface,
ultimately onding inlameness, ‘The mns-
cles of tho leg enlarge, sv ag tomake that
limb rediculuusly short in’ comparison
with its companion, ‘Pho untortumute
croquet-player, having tus carned o
enrved spine, o disproperttonately large
right arm, and au equally Ul-arranged
Jett leg, teyuther with paintal bums
and permanent Lunvuess, finally perishes
miserably trom cousumption, induced by
the unnatural coustrant to which the
cheat is subject when stooping over tho
Dall”
This is really o discouraging report,
aud wery implicit reliance to be placed
upon so dreary 4 catalogue of woes, there
would bo an immediate turning of mallets
iuto kindling wood, aul a beating of
croquet hoops iute telegraph wire, As
it is, the reasoning being who in uddicted
te croquet will reflect Unt inasmuch as
tho player rarely stoops oxcrnt when
striking the ball,‘and as that feat fa ne.
complished only at intervals during the
games the danger of rnining the spine is
tardy worth considering, and ts rather
Jess than is incurred in sweeping a sinall
sized room, or writing the briefest of let-
tord, Moreover, no player who deserves
tho name over hits his or her foot with
tho inallet, so that the idea of lining
one’s self contd only hove originated with
a disgusted beginner, who lid Jost a
ame by mistaking his foot for a ball.
ndeed, this attnuek on croquet bears ine
trinsio evidence that it ia tho work of
some unfortunate iman, who has cither
brought ridicule upon himself by unskill-
ful playing, or has been converted into
a nisauthropa by the contemplation of
the snporior skill of his vival when play-
ing in partnership with the object of his
affections, At all events, hia dismal
prophecies as te the fate of the croquet
player muy safely be disregarded, and
the lovers of that gaine may purstio Co
evon tonor of their way, heed less of cur-
vatures, lameness, condimption and un
equally developed timbs,
1 eo
Droams.
No verting to the question before ua wha
are the materints out of which dreains aro
formed? The obvious and gole answer is—
from the tepxations, ideas, emotions, act,
ana cyenta of antecedent Hf. Puttin
aside atl notions, ancient or modern, of su
Pernatural intervention, the phenomena of
waking existence are Chose Mone to which
wo can look for their faterpretation. The
passige quoted from Cicero, white well
expressing this fact, denotes atso those
strange perturbations which form the dis-
tinctlve chaincter of dreams and the great
tnystery of their nature. We can under
stand (or fancy we understand) the memories
of past images or events fmprecsed upon
the brain, But the manner of their group-
ngiv the mind during sleep is the aarvel
with which we are here concerned. Loosen-
ing from all fetters of timo and pluce. and
fred from contcol of the will, the dream
makes a httle world of ita own, bringing
into strangely broken suce: s
which have no counterpart in actual life;
conjunctions of persons, pluc 3, times aud
Incidents, whielr never did or coukl have
eceutred instch combination. ‘Tha come
plete dream disregards all realities. It
brings tho dend buck ameng the Hving
without surprigze to the dreamer, and em-
bocies them in the entangled etury which
have no recollected beginning or end ;
which raw abruptly into oneanotber 5 cons
fuse personal identitics, and blend Impos-
sibtlides with the most common incidents
of life, Shakespare hus ¥
“the ehitdren of am idle. brain.”
power du fact is dormant which ¢
quence and corgraity to the acts of the
| waking mind. But still, even here, anal-
PTR or Peseee ween ty grees
cf sensible objects occur in
would seem lo be clorely qaidn to those
which the memory furofste} to the mind
awake, either by effort of whl or by mero
uutonudc conn ctlons of thofight. In this
nese, us in the otber, they ifre vogue and
fleeony. No cffort of will dan long detain
them befory the waking congoousness j and
jo dreams unaided by willf tucy are still
morg transient and disjoblied, In both
cases, objects of vision mUnister ebietly to
this suljectivo action, who the waking
Iniud can crente by will, | reecive unbid=
» Wsenrorkil memory fof rbythinical
sounds, clothing Meelf off jy da actual mel-
odiea, the veflex musle of fhe bratu. Thy
later point, In its varlofas physiological
conncetions, has scarcely Had Us dug plore
of attentlon,
Regading, then, the Ingages of dreamy,
however perturbed in ordeal, ng derived from
those of detly life. we etl have to ask the
question, whether this mbuanie inngery ever
Koes beyond, with fnventions new to the
senses? We think not. (We may dreau,
of the Centaur or the winged Assyrian
balls, as we have rcen thein in the Briteh
Museum, tut we do uot in} our sleep create
monstrosities of this lalnd, Under tho
tost tantastic grouping of persons and In-
uldents, the individual hiages ure not une
natural or disturted. Wof believe this to be
roy but here, as offen Qlsewters on thls
subject, wo must isk our furs to consult
ther own experience. — Phe Ldinburg Le-
vice,
A terrifle explosion tok place at tho
Drammoml mine, West Fille, Pictou Co.,
on May IM, resembling a
vole ruption ino violence nnd do-
structive foree, shaking. the efrrie tor
miles around, mid se! ny volumes of
smoke aud Heres flan from the air
shafts to an immense t. ‘Tho fre
Taged three ys during whieh several
explosions occurred, killlng and burning
upanore than seventy nen. ‘The caus
of this fearful disastef was the use of
powder tor blasting Avhere it had been
prohibited. Mostat tdie men killed have
left dependent funilixs.
——w 2 gfe om ——
Tho Ecumenicat ‘Council, which is to
bo held in Now Yorsk from Oct. 2 to 12, is
its sixth ‘auniveraary, it having been
organized for the United States in 1867,
‘Tho tint of these? meetings was held in
1816, In Freemnfons’ Hall, London, aud
there were present O2E delegates, ropre-
senting 50 don dminations, Representa.
tives of all Vyrotestant denominations
from all lund aro expected to attend
tho coming ncoting, to shake tho friend~
ly hand, interchange aentinents, discuss
toples of common interest to the Chris
than world nnd to fraternize generally.
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133
Kfheckr Dtecb
Tranalobrcg By cate.
4 dhe iaivunlanic Conbeale Am IRE Boadinalion of sevival devices for preparing
Rapid reeord cea, ans Aeeordiue nesuch aneanney that the paper
Can fa Xun thyduqh a second machiie, and the secordid Cots wade Ta
[yews lale Ncacgluce ute Roweaw Characters and be petruted caporr
a slip of paper be dhes rvccely rie ’
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alee are—Ihawecaudcly cies She necovder 14,04 orditinay Worse,
reaqrsley, wit dhe” gaceplron Shak bi provided, will an ealiia
Em bors ing pooh At vey, Paw) tle ebvo-mmq net, Shese levers
AA SO Aran ed thak cobeis one 4 Grows Wk oto fhe face,
of the paper her (ae qawelc cee. haa we bowsed ve TAY
papre ow She veqht awcsck tole We eal lex (eugy ts + eae
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dhe chrelwne ~wvog nibs ushoeh open ote TRie. Kero flower
OA place ch wrelloa a freak drach Pee counecled Po
Wo vin qyrek alia, polarrred relays Thus
THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 18:1
Binks Bia the eleclro-meaquebs which operate JNe lio levers,
E ts the local battay, C and D anc Ve polarized relays
Lilly coilhit: dive austin eeu ed dae operated by cumente of dttferculh
polarities sent fromm We wecete slation at the oftiev end of he Aine
one velar dries pomd aq fea neqaliwe eusmenk aud ule caveat
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9 employ ow leaqe and powerful Local baltay so lkat [he
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polarizes Wie tron lube x, pivoted wpow Ihe Wow cane prc ceeding
THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 18:1
from owe end of \ite usaque th .c, tho. vibrating liibe levuev 16 drawn,
back prom We pole Z ofthe maquct ¢ by The opring K -
hes. Bol of qwagquek a be vq couneclod within The maw ft ee
and thee loca aouslaut &
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neaulvalyzed, aad Use YuGe xX the use of Ihe
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way se \b Yo ovesp —prcntweceteer pow e <2 f —
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deseaarbed,
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with awe ‘polorrse d relays»
3 Dpenatrmna JiKe yok ast 5
Fiance me ae
ancd Rain ren wx Soke
atau te We polaraiig eorl Wt fo lous
THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 18:1
ot etttesees *
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mpue hho wow Ca -G
THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 18:1
rarer,
Snanew nelkodk of workune petauuzid Relays
By J A_Edis0n
By means ofthe wnrcng eanenrtd dhourrn, on (hag J
cage an aN Liag ram wna nweosnGer ox
potanged Julacys as be worked on eCovecl
or prrrrancit Corcach,
74
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sew 7
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THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 18:1
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THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 18:1
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THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 18:1
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halt as the Np rca tS ae ata ats df Mela tly wr the boat 12K, Pome his :
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HE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUME
7
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THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT IS 18:1
Type W rofaled by
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139,
THE REDUCTION RATIO FOR THIS DOCUMENT 1S 18:1
1305, Clark,
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ae AUTO M. AGI IG PE EGRAPW COy
TRENTON, N, ‘v AND WASHINGTON, ‘D.C.
NEW yvonrix, DIET ee wee,
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Laboratory Notebook, Cat. 30,099
This notebook contains no dated entries but was probably used
between 1872 and 1874, It is entirely by Edison. The first 81 numbered
Pages list the parts of the universal printer and the machines and tools
needed to make them. Pages 100-109 contain similar information for
another unnamed instrument. On pages 274-290 are drawings of multiple
telegraphy circuits. At the end of the volume, on pages 315-320 (in
reverse arder), is a description of the chemical telegraph, which may be a
rough draft for publication. On Pages 305-314 (in reverse order) is a draft
for an elementary introduction to electricity and telegraphy to go with
sets of simple telegraph apparatus for beginners. The cover is labeled
“Universal - Private." The book contains 320 numbered pages.
Y : ra
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8
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FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTORS
PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
Charles Edison Fund
The Hyde and Watson Foundation
Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation
PUBLIC FOUNDATIONS
National Science Foundation
National Endowment for the Humanities
PRIVATE CORPORATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS
Alabama Power Company
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ATET
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lowa Power and Light Company
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Corporation
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Philadelphia Electric Company
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RCA Corporation
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BOARD OF SPONSORS
Rutgers, The State University of National Park Service, Edison
New Jersey National Historic Site
Edward J. Bloustein Roy W. Weaver
T. Alexander Pond Edward J. Pershey
Tilden G. Edelstein William Binnewies
Richard P, McCormick Lynn Wightman
James Kirby Martin Elizabeth Albro
New Jersey Historical Commission Smithsonian Institution
Bernard Bush Brooke Hindle
Howard Green Bernard Finn
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD
James Brittain, Georgia Institute of Technology
Alfred D. Chandler, Harvard University
Neil Harris, University of Chicago
Thomas Parke Hughes, University of Pennsylvania
Arthur Link, Princeton University
Nathan Reingold, Smithsonian Institution
Robert C. Schofield, lowa State University
CORPORATE ASSOCIATES
William C. Hittinger (chairman), RCA Corporation
“Arthur M. Bueche, General Electric Company
Edward J. Bloustein, Rutgers, The State University of N.J.
Cees Bruynes, North American Philips Corporation
Paul J. Christiansen, Charles Edison Fund
Philip F, Dietz, Westinghouse Electric Corporation
Paul Lego, Westinghouse Electric Corporation
Roland W. Schmitt, General Electric Corporation
Robert |. Smith, Public Service Electric and Gas Company
Harold W. Sonn, Public Service Electric and Gas Company
Morris Tanenbaum, AT&T
*Deceased
Copyright « 1985 by Rutgers, The State University
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication including any portion of the guide and index or of the
microfilm may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means—graphic,
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New Jersey.
The original documents in this edition are from the archives at the Edison National Historic Site at West
Orange, New Jersey.
A SELECTIVE MICROFILM EDITION
PART I
(1850-1878)
Thomas E. Jeffrey
Microfilm Editor and Associate Editor
Paul B. Israel Susan Schultz
Assistant Editor Assistant Editor
Assistant Editors: Research Associates:
Toby Appel! Robert Rosenberg
Keith A. Nier W. Bemard Carlson
Andre Millard
Student Assistants
John Deasey Pamela Kwiatkowski
Leonard De Graaf Joseph P. Sullivan
David Fowler Barbara B. Tomblin
Leonard S. Reich, Associate Director and Associate Editor
Reese V. Jenkins, Director and Editor
Sponsors
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New Jersey Historical Commission
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University Publications of America
Frederick, Maryland
1985
Edison signature used with permission of McGraw-Edison Company.
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